--- title: Judges 19:20 — And the old man said: 'Peace be unto thee; howsoever let all thy wan… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the old man said: 'Peace be unto thee; howsoever let all thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the broad place.' Who acts: old man, Peace, wants, thy. Judges 19:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / 19:20 # Judges 19:20 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** old man, Peace, wants, thy · **What happens:** say, be, let, lie, not lodge, want · **To what, where:** broad place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 19:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — old man, Peace, wants, thy — and what happens in the verse to broad place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזָּקֵן֙ שָׁל֣וֹם לָ֔ךְ רַ֥ק כָּל־מַחְסוֹרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑י רַ֥ק בָּרְח֖וֹב אַל־תָּלַֽן׃ [And the old man said: 'Peace be unto thee; howsoever let all thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the broad place.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.569/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:534 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזָּקֵן֙ שָׁל֣וֹם לָ֔ךְ רַ֥ק כָּל־מַחְסוֹרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑י רַ֥ק בָּרְח֖וֹב אַל־תָּלַֽן׃ # verse = JDG.19.20 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:20!1|MId=o070190200011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_19:20!1|MId=o070190200012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070190200022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָאִ֤ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:20!2|MId=o070190200021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_19:20!2|MId=o070190200022|Strong=0376 5-6 הַזָּקֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_19:20!3|MId=o070190200031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 זָּקֵן֙ זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=old|Ref=JDG_19:20!3|MId=o070190200032|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 7 שָׁל֣וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=JDG_19:20!4|MId=o070190200041|Strong=7965 8-9 לָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[be].to|Ref=JDG_19:20!5|MId=o070190200051|Strong=3807a 9 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_19:20!5|MId=o070190200052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 רַ֥ק רַק ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=certainly|Ref=JDG_19:20!6|MId=o070190200061|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 11 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_19:20!7|MId=o070190200071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 מַחְסוֹרְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מַחְסוֹר מַחְסוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=lack|Ref=JDG_19:20!8|MId=o070190200081|Strong=4270 13 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_19:20!8|MId=o070190200082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 עָלָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=JDG_19:20!9|MId=o070190200091|Strong=5921 15 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 parataxis _ Gloss=me|Ref=JDG_19:20!9|MId=o070190200092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16 רַ֥ק רַק ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=JDG_19:20!10|MId=o070190200101|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 17-19 בָּרְח֖וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_19:20!11|MId=o070190200111|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the.open|Ref=JDG_19:20!11|MId=o070190200111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 רְח֖וֹב רְחֹב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=square|Ref=JDG_19:20!11|MId=o070190200112|Strong=7339 20 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JDG_19:20!12|MId=o070190200121|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 21 תָּלַֽן לין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 parataxis _ Gloss=spend.the.night|Ref=JDG_19:20!13|MId=o070190200131|Strong=3885a|Frame=A0:070190170052;|Type=jussive|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JDG_19:20!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | **not** תָּלַֽן *spend the night* | jussive · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר גַבְרָא סָבָא שְׁלָם לָךְ לְחוֹד כָּל חוֹסְרָנָךְ עָלַי לְחוֹד בִּרְחוֹבָא לָא תְבִית: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the old man said: 'Peace be unto thee; howsoever let all thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the broad place.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.569/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:534`. - ← previous: [Judges 19:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.19/) - next →: [Judges 19:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.21/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/)