--- title: Judges 19:27 — And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the hou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way; and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, with her hands upon the threshold. Who acts: lord. Judges 19:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / 19:27 # Judges 19:27 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** lord · **What happens:** rise up, open, go out, go, fall down · **To what, where:** doors, way, woman, door This is Judges 19:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lord — and what happens in the verse to doors, way, woman, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֨קָם אֲדֹנֶ֜יהָ בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּפְתַּח֙ דַּלְת֣וֹת הַבַּ֔יִת וַיֵּצֵ֖א לָלֶ֣כֶת לְדַרְכּ֑וֹ וְהִנֵּ֧ה הָאִשָּׁ֣ה פִֽילַגְשׁ֗וֹ נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙ פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּ֔יִת וְיָדֶ֖יהָ עַל־הַסַּֽף׃ [And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way; and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, with her hands upon the threshold.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.576/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:541 # text = וַיָּ֨קָם אֲדֹנֶ֜יהָ בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּפְתַּח֙ דַּלְת֣וֹת הַבַּ֔יִת וַיֵּצֵ֖א לָלֶ֣כֶת לְדַרְכּ֑וֹ וְהִנֵּ֧ה הָאִשָּׁ֣ה פִֽילַגְשׁ֗וֹ נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙ פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּ֔יִת וְיָדֶ֖יהָ עַל־הַסַּֽף׃ # verse = JDG.19.27 1-2 וַיָּ֨קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:27!1|MId=o070190270011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֨קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=JDG_19:27!1|MId=o070190270012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:070190270021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֲדֹנֶ֜יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲדֹנֶ֜י אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=master(s)|Ref=JDG_19:27!2|MId=o070190270021|Strong=0113 4 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_19:27!2|MId=o070190270022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5-7 בַּבֹּ֗קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_19:27!3|MId=o070190270031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:27!3|MId=o070190270031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 בֹּ֗קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=JDG_19:27!3|MId=o070190270032|Strong=1242 8-9 וַיִּפְתַּח֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:27!4|MId=o070190270041|Strong=2050b 9 יִּפְתַּח֙ פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.opened|Ref=JDG_19:27!4|MId=o070190270042|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:070190270021;A1:070190270051;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 דַּלְת֣וֹת דֶּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=the.doors|Ref=JDG_19:27!5|MId=o070190270051|Strong=1817 11-12 הַבַּ֔יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_19:27!6|MId=o070190270061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JDG_19:27!6|MId=o070190270062|Strong=1004 13-14 וַיֵּצֵ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:27!7|MId=o070190270071|Strong=2050b 14 יֵּצֵ֖א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=JDG_19:27!7|MId=o070190270072|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:070190270021;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 לָלֶ֣כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:27!8|MId=o070190270081|Strong=3807a 16 לֶ֣כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=JDG_19:27!8|MId=o070190270082|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070190270021;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-19 לְדַרְכּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:27!9|MId=o070190270091|Strong=3807a 18 דַרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=JDG_19:27!9|MId=o070190270092|Strong=1870 19 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_19:27!9|MId=o070190270093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְהִנֵּ֧ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:27!10|MId=o070190270101|Strong=2050b 21 הִנֵּ֧ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 26 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=JDG_19:27!10|MId=o070190270102|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 22-23 הָאִשָּׁ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:27!11|MId=o070190270111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אִשָּׁ֣ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=JDG_19:27!11|MId=o070190270112|Strong=0802 24-25 פִֽילַגְשׁ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 פִֽילַגְשׁ פִּלֶגֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=concubine|Ref=JDG_19:27!12|MId=o070190270121|Strong=6370 25 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_19:27!12|MId=o070190270122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].falling|Ref=JDG_19:27!13|MId=o070190270131|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:070190270112;|Type=participle_active 27 פֶּ֣תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=JDG_19:27!14|MId=o070190270141|Strong=6607 28-29 הַבַּ֔יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_19:27!15|MId=o070190270151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JDG_19:27!15|MId=o070190270152|Strong=1004 30-32 וְיָדֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:27!16|MId=o070190270161|Strong=2050b 31 יָדֶ֖י יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 35 nsubj _ Gloss=hands|Ref=JDG_19:27!16|MId=o070190270162|Strong=3027 32 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_19:27!16|MId=o070190270163|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 33 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=JDG_19:27!17|MId=o070190270171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 הַסַּֽף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:27!18|MId=o070190270181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 סַּֽף סַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=threshold|Ref=JDG_19:27!18|MId=o070190270182|Strong=5592 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JDG_19:27!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנֶי *master(s)* | | | | | יִּפְתַּח *he opened* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנֶי *master(s)* | דַּלְתוֹת *the doors* | | | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנֶי *master(s)* | | | | | לֶכֶת *go* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲדֹנֶי *master(s)* | | | | | נֹפֶלֶת *\[was\] falling* | participle active · qal | אִשָּׁה *woman* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָם רִבּוֹנָהָא בְּצַפְרָא וּפְתַח דָשֵׁי בֵיתָא וּנְפַק לְמֵיזַל לְאָרְחֵיהּ וְהָא אִתְּתָא לְחֵינָתֵיהּ רַמְיָא בִּתְרַע בֵיתָא וִידָהָא מַחֲתִין עַל סִיפָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way; and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, with her hands upon the threshold.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.576/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:541`. - ← previous: [Judges 19:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.26/) - next →: [Judges 19:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.28/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/)