--- title: Judges 19:28 — And he said unto her. 'Up, and let us be going'; but none answered;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said unto her. 'Up, and let us be going'; but none answered; then he took her up upon the ass; and the man rose up, and got him unto his place. Who acts: LORD, us, none, man. Judges 19:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / 19:28 # Judges 19:28 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** LORD, us, none, man · **What happens:** say, let, go, answer, take up, rise up · **To what, where:** us, woman, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 19:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, us, none, man — and what happens in the verse to us, woman, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלֶ֛יהָ ק֥וּמִי וְנֵלֵ֖כָה וְאֵ֣ין עֹנֶ֑ה וַיִּקָּחֶ֙הָ֙ עַֽל־הַחֲמ֔וֹר וַיָּ֣קָם הָאִ֔ישׁ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃ [And he said unto her. 'Up, and let us be going'; but none answered; then he took her up upon the ass; and the man rose up, and got him unto his place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.577/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:542 # text = וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלֶ֛יהָ ק֥וּמִי וְנֵלֵ֖כָה וְאֵ֣ין עֹנֶ֑ה וַיִּקָּחֶ֙הָ֙ עַֽל־הַחֲמ֔וֹר וַיָּ֣קָם הָאִ֔ישׁ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃ # verse = JDG.19.28 1-2 וַיֹּ֧אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:28!1|MId=o070190280011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֧אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_19:28!1|MId=o070190280012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070190270021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלֶ֛יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלֶ֛י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:28!2|MId=o070190280021|Strong=0413 4 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_19:28!2|MId=o070190280022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5 ק֥וּמִי קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=get.up|Ref=JDG_19:28!3|MId=o070190280031|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:070190270112;|Type=imperative 6-7 וְנֵלֵ֖כָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:28!4|MId=o070190280041|Strong=2050b 7 נֵלֵ֖כָה הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=let.us.go|Ref=JDG_19:28!4|MId=o070190280042|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070190270021;070190270112;|Type=cohortative 8-9 וְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:28!5|MId=o070190280051|Strong=2050b 9 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=JDG_19:28!5|MId=o070190280052|Strong=0369|Type=negative 10 עֹנֶ֑ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].answered|Ref=JDG_19:28!6|MId=o070190280061|Strong=6030|Type=participle_active 11-13 וַיִּקָּחֶ֙הָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:28!7|MId=o070190280071|Strong=2050b 12 יִּקָּח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JDG_19:28!7|MId=o070190280072|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:070190270021;A1:070190280073;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 ֶ֙הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=took.her|Ref=JDG_19:28!7|MId=o070190280073|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_19:28!8|MId=o070190280081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַחֲמ֔וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:28!9|MId=o070190280091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חֲמ֔וֹר חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=donkey|Ref=JDG_19:28!9|MId=o070190280092|Strong=2543 17-18 וַיָּ֣קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:28!10|MId=o070190280101|Strong=2050b 18 יָּ֣קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=JDG_19:28!10|MId=o070190280102|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:070190280112;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 הָאִ֔ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:28!11|MId=o070190280111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_19:28!11|MId=o070190280112|Strong=0376 21-22 וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:28!12|MId=o070190280121|Strong=2050b 22 יֵּ֖לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=JDG_19:28!12|MId=o070190280122|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070190280112;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-25 לִמְקֹמֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:28!13|MId=o070190280131|Strong=3807a 24 מְקֹמ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JDG_19:28!13|MId=o070190280132|Strong=4725 25 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_19:28!13|MId=o070190280133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JDG_19:28!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** קוּמִי *get up* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נֵלֵכָה *let us go* | cohortative · qal | | | | | | יִּקָּח *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ֶהָ *took her* | | | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לָהּ קוּמִי וְנֵיזֵיל וְלָא מְתִיבָא וְנַסְבָהּ עַל חֲמָרָא וְקָם גַבְרָא וְאַזַל לְאַתְרֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said unto her. 'Up, and let us be going'; but none answered; then he took her up upon the ass; and the man rose up, and got him unto his place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.577/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:542`. - ← previous: [Judges 19:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.27/) - next →: [Judges 19:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.29/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/)