--- title: Judges 19:5 — And it came to pass on the fourth day, that they arose early in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass on the fourth day, that they arose early in the morning, and he rose up to depart; and the damsel's father said unto his son-in-law: 'Stay thy heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward ye shall go your way.' Who acts: servant, father, ye. Judges 19:5 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / 19:5 # Judges 19:5 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** servant, father, ye · **What happens:** come, pass, arise, rise up, depart, say · **To what, where:** damsel, heart, way · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 19:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, father, ye — and what happens in the verse to damsel, heart, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרְבִיעִ֔י וַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּ בַבֹּ֖קֶר וַיָּ֣קָם לָלֶ֑כֶת וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֲבִ֨י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜ה אֶל־חֲתָנ֗וֹ סְעָ֧ד לִבְּךָ֛ פַּת־לֶ֖חֶם וְאַחַ֥ר תֵּלֵֽכוּ׃ [And it came to pass on the fourth day, that they arose early in the morning, and he rose up to depart; and the damsel's father said unto his son-in-law: 'Stay thy heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward ye shall go your way.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.554/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:519 # text = וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרְבִיעִ֔י וַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּ בַבֹּ֖קֶר וַיָּ֣קָם לָלֶ֑כֶת וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֲבִ֨י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜ה אֶל־חֲתָנ֗וֹ סְעָ֧ד לִבְּךָ֛ פַּת־לֶ֖חֶם וְאַחַ֥ר תֵּלֵֽכוּ׃ # verse = JDG.19.5 1-2 וַֽיְהִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:5!1|MId=o070190050011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JDG_19:5!1|MId=o070190050012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_19:5!2|MId=o070190050021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:5!2|MId=o070190050021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JDG_19:5!2|MId=o070190050022|Strong=3117 6-7 הָרְבִיעִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_19:5!3|MId=o070190050031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 רְבִיעִ֔י רְבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=fourth|Ref=JDG_19:5!3|MId=o070190050032|Strong=7243|Type=ordinal_number 8-9 וַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:5!4|MId=o070190050041|Strong=2050b 9 יַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּ שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.rose.early|Ref=JDG_19:5!4|MId=o070190050042|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:070190030021;070190040052;070190030102;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-12 בַבֹּ֖קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_19:5!5|MId=o070190050051|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:5!5|MId=o070190050051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 בֹּ֖קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=JDG_19:5!5|MId=o070190050052|Strong=1242 13-14 וַיָּ֣קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:5!6|MId=o070190050061|Strong=2050b 14 יָּ֣קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=JDG_19:5!6|MId=o070190050062|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:070190030021;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 לָלֶ֑כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:5!7|MId=o070190050071|Strong=3807a 16 לֶ֑כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=JDG_19:5!7|MId=o070190050072|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070190030021;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-18 וַיֹּאמֶר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:5!8|MId=o070190050081|Strong=2050b 18 יֹּאמֶר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_19:5!8|MId=o070190050082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070190050091;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 אֲבִ֨י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=the.father|Ref=JDG_19:5!9|MId=o070190050091|Strong=0001 20-21 הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_19:5!10|MId=o070190050101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 נַּעֲרָ֜ה נַעֲרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.young.woman|Ref=JDG_19:5!10|MId=o070190050102|Strong=5291 22 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:5!11|MId=o070190050111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 חֲתָנ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 חֲתָנ חָתָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=son-in-law|Ref=JDG_19:5!12|MId=o070190050121|Strong=2860 24 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_19:5!12|MId=o070190050122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 סְעָ֧ד סָעַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 18 ccomp _ Gloss=sustain|Ref=JDG_19:5!13|MId=o070190050131|Strong=5582|Frame=A0:070190050121;A1:070190050141;|Type=imperative 26-27 לִבְּךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JDG_19:5!14|MId=o070190050141|Strong=3820 27 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_19:5!14|MId=o070190050142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28 פַּת־ פַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=a.piece|Ref=JDG_19:5!15|MId=o070190050151|Strong=6595|SpaceAfter=No 29 לֶ֖חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bread|Ref=JDG_19:5!16|MId=o070190050161|Strong=3899 30-31 וְאַחַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:5!17|MId=o070190050171|Strong=2050b 31 אַחַ֥ר אַחַר ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=after|Ref=JDG_19:5!17|MId=o070190050172|Strong=0310 32 תֵּלֵֽכוּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 25 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=JDG_19:5!18|MId=o070190050181|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070190050121;070190050102;070190030102;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JDG_19:5!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּשְׁכִּימוּ *they rose early* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | לֶכֶת *go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲבִי *the father* | | | | | סְעָד *sustain* | imperative · qal | חֲתָנ *son-in-law* | לִבּ *heart* | | | | תֵּלֵֽכוּ *you will go* | yiqtol · qal | חֲתָנ *son-in-law* + נַּעֲרָה *the young woman* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא רְבִיעָאָה וְאַקְדִימוּ בְּצַפְרָא וְקָם לְמֵיזַל וַאֲמַר אֲבוּהָא דְעוּלֶמְתָּא לַחֲתָנֵיהּ סְעֵיד לִבָּךְ פִּתָא דְלַחְמָא וּבָתַר כֵּן תֵּיזְלוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass on the fourth day, that they arose early in the morning, and he rose up to depart; and the damsel's father said unto his son-in-law: 'Stay thy heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward ye shall go your way.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.554/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:519`. - ← previous: [Judges 19:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.4/) - next →: [Judges 19:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.6/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/)