--- title: Judges 19:6 — So they sat down, and did eat and drink, both of them together; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So they sat down, and did eat and drink, both of them together; and the damsel's father said unto the man: 'Be content, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thy heart be merry.' Who acts: servant, father, I, heart. Judges 19:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / 19:6 # Judges 19:6 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** servant, father, I, heart · **What happens:** sit down, eat, drink, say, be, pray · **To what, where:** both, thee, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, father, I, heart — and what happens in the verse to both, thee, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּשְׁב֗וּ וַיֹּאכְל֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם יַחְדָּ֖ו וַיִּשְׁתּ֑וּ וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אֲבִ֤י הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ אֶל־הָאִ֔ישׁ הֽוֹאֶל־נָ֥א וְלִ֖ין וְיִטַ֥ב לִבֶּֽךָ׃ [So they sat down, and did eat and drink, both of them together; and the damsel's father said unto the man: 'Be content, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thy heart be merry.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.555/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:520 # text = וַיֵּשְׁב֗וּ וַיֹּאכְל֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם יַחְדָּ֖ו וַיִּשְׁתּ֑וּ וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אֲבִ֤י הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ אֶל־הָאִ֔ישׁ הֽוֹאֶל־נָ֥א וְלִ֖ין וְיִטַ֥ב לִבֶּֽךָ׃ # verse = JDG.19.6 1-2 וַיֵּשְׁב֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:6!1|MId=o070190060011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּשְׁב֗וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.sat.down|Ref=JDG_19:6!1|MId=o070190060012|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:070190050121;070190050091;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיֹּאכְל֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:6!2|MId=o070190060021|Strong=2050b 4 יֹּאכְל֧וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.ate|Ref=JDG_19:6!2|MId=o070190060022|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:070190060032;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-6 שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 שְׁנֵי שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 6 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=JDG_19:6!3|MId=o070190060031|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 6 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=JDG_19:6!3|MId=o070190060032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7 יַחְדָּ֖ו יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=together|Ref=JDG_19:6!4|MId=o070190060041|Strong=3162a 8-9 וַיִּשְׁתּ֑וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:6!5|MId=o070190060051|Strong=2050b 9 יִּשְׁתּ֑וּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.drank|Ref=JDG_19:6!5|MId=o070190060052|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:070190050121;070190050091;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 וַיֹּ֜אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:6!6|MId=o070190060061|Strong=2050b 11 יֹּ֜אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_19:6!6|MId=o070190060062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070190060071;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֲבִ֤י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.father|Ref=JDG_19:6!7|MId=o070190060071|Strong=0001 13-14 הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_19:6!8|MId=o070190060081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 נַּעֲרָה֙ נַעֲרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.young.woman|Ref=JDG_19:6!8|MId=o070190060082|Strong=5291 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:6!9|MId=o070190060091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הָאִ֔ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:6!10|MId=o070190060101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_19:6!10|MId=o070190060102|Strong=0376 18 הֽוֹאֶל־ יָאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 ccomp _ Gloss=be.willing|Ref=JDG_19:6!11|MId=o070190060111|Strong=2974|Frame=A0:070190060102;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 19 נָ֥א נָא INTJ _ _ 18 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=JDG_19:6!12|MId=o070190060121|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 20-21 וְלִ֖ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:6!13|MId=o070190060131|Strong=2050b 21 לִ֖ין לין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=spend.the.night|Ref=JDG_19:6!13|MId=o070190060132|Strong=3885a|Frame=A0:070190060102;|Type=imperative 22-23 וְיִטַ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:6!14|MId=o070190060141|Strong=2050b 23 יִטַ֥ב יָטַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=let.it.be.good|Ref=JDG_19:6!14|MId=o070190060142|Strong=3190|Frame=A0:070190060151;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 לִבֶּֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JDG_19:6!15|MId=o070190060151|Strong=3820 25 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_19:6!15|MId=o070190060152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JDG_19:6!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּשְׁבוּ *they sat down* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאכְלוּ *they ate* | wayyiqtol · qal | הֶם *of them* | | | | | יִּשְׁתּוּ *they drank* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲבִי *the father* | | | | | הֽוֹאֶל־ *be willing* | imperative · hiphil | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | לִין *spend the night* | imperative · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | יִטַב *let it be good* | yiqtol · qal | לִבּ *heart* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַסְחֲרוּ וַאֲכַלוּ תַרְוֵיהוֹן כַּחֲדָא וּשְׁתִיאוּ וַאֲמַר אֲבוּהָא דְעוּלֶמְתָּא לְגַבְרָא שְׁרֵי כְעַן וּבִית וְיִשְׁפַּר לִבָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So they sat down, and did eat and drink, both of them together; and the damsel's father said unto the man: 'Be content, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thy heart be merry.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.555/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:520`. - ← previous: [Judges 19:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.5/) - next →: [Judges 19:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.7/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/)