--- title: Judges 19:7 — And the man rose up to depart; but his father-in-law urged him, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the man rose up to depart; but his father-in-law urged him, and he lodged there again. Who acts: man, father. Judges 19:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/) / 19:7 # Judges 19:7 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** man, father · **What happens:** rise up, depart, urge, lodge · **To what, where:** man This is Judges 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, father — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֥קָם הָאִ֖ישׁ לָלֶ֑כֶת וַיִּפְצַר־בּוֹ֙ חֹתְנ֔וֹ וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיָּ֥לֶן שָֽׁם׃ [And the man rose up to depart; but his father-in-law urged him, and he lodged there again.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.556/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:521 # text = וַיָּ֥קָם הָאִ֖ישׁ לָלֶ֑כֶת וַיִּפְצַר־בּוֹ֙ חֹתְנ֔וֹ וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיָּ֥לֶן שָֽׁם׃ # verse = JDG.19.7 1-2 וַיָּ֥קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:7!1|MId=o070190070011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֥קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=JDG_19:7!1|MId=o070190070012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:070190070022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָאִ֖ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_19:7!2|MId=o070190070021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_19:7!2|MId=o070190070022|Strong=0376 5-6 לָלֶ֑כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_19:7!3|MId=o070190070031|Strong=3807a 6 לֶ֑כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=JDG_19:7!3|MId=o070190070032|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070190070022;|Type=infinitive_construct 7-8 וַיִּפְצַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:7!4|MId=o070190070041|Strong=2050b 8 יִּפְצַר־ פָּצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.urged|Ref=JDG_19:7!4|MId=o070190070042|Strong=6484|Frame=A0:070190070061;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 בּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=JDG_19:7!5|MId=o070190070051|Strong=0871a 10 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_19:7!5|MId=o070190070052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 חֹתְנ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 חֹתְנ חֹתֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=father-in-law|Ref=JDG_19:7!6|MId=o070190070061|Strong=2859a|Type=participle_active 12 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_19:7!6|MId=o070190070062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַיָּ֖שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:7!7|MId=o070190070071|Strong=2050b 14 יָּ֖שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.returned|Ref=JDG_19:7!7|MId=o070190070072|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:070190070022;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 וַיָּ֥לֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_19:7!8|MId=o070190070081|Strong=2050b 16 יָּ֥לֶן לין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.spent.the.night|Ref=JDG_19:7!8|MId=o070190070082|Strong=3885a|Frame=A0:070190070022;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 שָֽׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JDG_19:7!9|MId=o070190070091|Strong=8033|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JDG_19:7!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | לֶכֶת *go* | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | יִּפְצַר־ *he urged* | wayyiqtol · qal | חֹתְנ *father-in-law* | | | | | יָּשָׁב *he returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | יָּלֶן *he spent the night* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָם גַבְרָא לְמֵיזַל וְאַתְקֵיף בֵּיהּ חֲמוּהִי וְתַב וּבָת תַּמָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the man rose up to depart; but his father-in-law urged him, and he lodged there again.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.556/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:521`. - ← previous: [Judges 19:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.6/) - next →: [Judges 19:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.8/) - ↑ back to [Judges 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/19/)