--- title: Judges 2:14 — And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He deliver… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and He gave them over into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies. Who acts: LORD, spoilers, children. Judges 2:14 i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/2/) / 2:14 # Judges 2:14 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** LORD, spoilers, children · **What happens:** kindle, deliver, spoil, give over, not stand, anger · **To what, where:** anger, children, hands, enemies This is Judges 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, spoilers, children — and what happens in the verse to anger, children, hands, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֔ים וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ ע֔וֹד לַעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ [And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and He gave them over into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.51/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:49 # text = וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֔ים וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ ע֔וֹד לַעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = JDG.2.14 1-2 וַיִּֽחַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_2:14!1|MId=o070020140011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּֽחַר־ חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.burned|Ref=JDG_2:14!1|MId=o070020140012|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:070020140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַ֤ף אַף NOUN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.anger|Ref=JDG_2:14!2|MId=o070020140021|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation 4 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JDG_2:14!3|MId=o070020140031|Strong=3068 5-6 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_2:14!4|MId=o070020140041|Strong=0871a 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JDG_2:14!4|MId=o070020140042|Strong=3478 7-9 וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_2:14!5|MId=o070020140051|Strong=2050b 8 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JDG_2:14!5|MId=o070020140052|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:070020140031;A1:070020140053;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 ֵם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=gave.them|Ref=JDG_2:14!5|MId=o070020140053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_2:14!6|MId=o070020140061|Strong=0871a 11 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JDG_2:14!6|MId=o070020140062|Strong=3027 12 שֹׁסִ֔ים שָׁסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.plunderers|Ref=JDG_2:14!7|MId=o070020140071|Strong=8154|Type=participle_active 13-14 וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_2:14!8|MId=o070020140081|Strong=2050b 14 יָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ שָׁסַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.plundered|Ref=JDG_2:14!8|MId=o070020140082|Strong=8155|Frame=A0:070020140071;A1:070020140092;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 אוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_2:14!9|MId=o070020140091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_2:14!9|MId=o070020140092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-19 וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_2:14!10|MId=o070020140101|Strong=2050b 18 יִּמְכְּר מָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JDG_2:14!10|MId=o070020140102|Strong=4376|Frame=A0:070020140031;A1:070020140103;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 ֵ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=sold.them|Ref=JDG_2:14!10|MId=o070020140103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-21 בְּיַ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_2:14!11|MId=o070020140111|Strong=0871a 21 יַ֤ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JDG_2:14!11|MId=o070020140112|Strong=3027 22-23 אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֽוֹיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.enemies|Ref=JDG_2:14!12|MId=o070020140121|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 23 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_2:14!12|MId=o070020140122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 מִסָּבִ֔יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_2:14!13|MId=o070020140131|Strong=4480 25 סָּבִ֔יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 22 nmod _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=JDG_2:14!13|MId=o070020140132|Strong=5439 26-27 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_2:14!14|MId=o070020140141|Strong=2050b 27 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_2:14!14|MId=o070020140142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 28 יָכְל֣וּ יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.were.able|Ref=JDG_2:14!15|MId=o070020140151|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:070020140042;|Type=qatal 29 ע֔וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=JDG_2:14!16|MId=o070020140161|Strong=5750 30-31 לַעֲמֹ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_2:14!17|MId=o070020140171|Strong=3807a 31 עֲמֹ֖ד עָמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 28 xcomp _ Gloss=stand|Ref=JDG_2:14!17|MId=o070020140172|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:070020140042;|Type=infinitive_construct 32-33 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JDG_2:14!18|MId=o070020140181|Strong=3807a 33 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 31 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_2:14!18|MId=o070020140182|Strong=6440 34-35 אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אוֹיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=JDG_2:14!19|MId=o070020140191|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 35 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_2:14!19|MId=o070020140192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JDG_2:14!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּֽחַר־ *it burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַף *the anger* | | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | ֵם *gave them* | | | | יָּשֹׁסּוּ *they plundered* | wayyiqtol · qal | שֹׁסִים *of plunderers* | ָם *them* | | | | יִּמְכְּר *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | ֵם *sold them* | | | | **not** יָכְלוּ *they were able* | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | עֲמֹד *stand* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְקֵף רוּגְזָא דַייָ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמַסְרִינוּן בְּיַד בוֹזְזֵיהֶן וּבְזוֹ יַתְהוֹן וּמַסְרִינוּן בְּיַד בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְלָא יָכִילוּ עוֹד לְמֵיקָם קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and He gave them over into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.51/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:49`. - ← previous: [Judges 2:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.13/) - next →: [Judges 2:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.15/) - ↑ back to [Judges 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/2/)