--- title: Judges 2:20 — And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel; and He said: '… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel; and He said: 'Because this nation have transgressed My covenant which I commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto My voice; Who acts: anger, nation, I, LORD. Judges 2:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/2/) / 2:20 # Judges 2:20 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** anger, nation, I, LORD, My · **What happens:** kindle, say, transgress, command, not hearken, anger · **To what, where:** anger, covenant, fathers · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 2:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, nation, I, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to anger, covenant, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֗אמֶר יַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבְר֜וּ הַגּ֣וֹי הַזֶּ֗ה אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ לְקוֹלִֽי׃ [And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel; and He said: 'Because this nation have transgressed My covenant which I commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto My voice;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.57/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:55 # text = וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֗אמֶר יַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבְר֜וּ הַגּ֣וֹי הַזֶּ֗ה אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ לְקוֹלִֽי׃ # verse = JDG.2.20 1-2 וַיִּֽחַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_2:20!1|MId=o070020200011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּֽחַר־ חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.burned|Ref=JDG_2:20!1|MId=o070020200012|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:070020200021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַ֥ף אַף NOUN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.anger|Ref=JDG_2:20!2|MId=o070020200021|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation 4 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JDG_2:20!3|MId=o070020200031|Strong=3068 5-6 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_2:20!4|MId=o070020200041|Strong=0871a 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JDG_2:20!4|MId=o070020200042|Strong=3478 7-8 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_2:20!5|MId=o070020200051|Strong=2050b 8 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_2:20!5|MId=o070020200052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070020200031;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 יַעַן֩ יַעַן ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=JDG_2:20!6|MId=o070020200061|Strong=3282 10 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JDG_2:20!7|MId=o070020200071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 עָבְר֜וּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 ccomp _ Gloss=they.have.transgressed|Ref=JDG_2:20!8|MId=o070020200081|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:070020200092;|Type=qatal 12-13 הַגּ֣וֹי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_2:20!9|MId=o070020200091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 גּ֣וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=nation|Ref=JDG_2:20!9|MId=o070020200092|Strong=1471 14-15 הַזֶּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_2:20!10|MId=o070020200101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 זֶּ֗ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JDG_2:20!10|MId=o070020200102|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_2:20!11|MId=o070020200111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 בְּרִיתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=JDG_2:20!12|MId=o070020200121|Strong=1285 18 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JDG_2:20!12|MId=o070020200122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_2:20!13|MId=o070020200131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 צִוִּ֣יתִי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.commanded|Ref=JDG_2:20!14|MId=o070020200141|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:070020200031;A2:070020200161;A1:070020200121;|Type=qatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_2:20!15|MId=o070020200151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 אֲבוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JDG_2:20!16|MId=o070020200161|Strong=0001 23 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_2:20!16|MId=o070020200162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_2:20!17|MId=o070020200171|Strong=2050b 25 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_2:20!17|MId=o070020200172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 26 שָׁמְע֖וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=they.have.listened|Ref=JDG_2:20!18|MId=o070020200181|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:070020200092;|Type=qatal 27-29 לְקוֹלִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_2:20!19|MId=o070020200191|Strong=3807a 28 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=voice|Ref=JDG_2:20!19|MId=o070020200192|Strong=6963 29 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JDG_2:20!19|MId=o070020200193|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JDG_2:20!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּֽחַר־ *it burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַף *the anger* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | עָבְרוּ *they have transgressed* | qatal · qal | גּוֹי *nation* | | | | | צִוִּיתִי *I commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | בְּרִית *covenant* | אֲבוֹת *ancestors* | | | **not** שָׁמְעוּ *they have listened* | qatal · qal | גּוֹי *nation* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַייָ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר חֲלַף דִי עֲבָרוּ עַמָא הָדֵין עַל קַיָמִי דִי פַקֵדִית יַת אֲבָהַתְהוֹן וְלָא קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel; and He said: 'Because this nation have transgressed My covenant which I commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto My voice;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.57/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:55`. - ← previous: [Judges 2:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.19/) - next →: [Judges 2:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.21/) - ↑ back to [Judges 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/2/)