--- title: Judges 20:26 — Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, and ca… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, and came unto Beth-el, and wept, and sat there before the LORD, and fasted that day until even; and they offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before the LORD. Who acts: children. Judges 20:26 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Tar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/20/) / 20:26 # Judges 20:26 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** go up, come, weep, sit, fast, offer · **To what, where:** burnt offerings This is Judges 20:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to burnt offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעֲל֣וּ כָל־בְּנֵי֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל וְכָל־הָעָ֜ם וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ בֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל וַיִּבְכּוּ֙ וַיֵּ֤שְׁבוּ שָׁם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּצ֥וּמוּ בַיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וַֽיַּעֲל֛וּ עֹל֥וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, and came unto Beth-el, and wept, and sat there before the LORD, and fasted that day until even; and they offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.605/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:570 # text = וַיַּעֲל֣וּ כָל־בְּנֵי֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל וְכָל־הָעָ֜ם וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ בֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל וַיִּבְכּוּ֙ וַיֵּ֤שְׁבוּ שָׁם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּצ֥וּמוּ בַיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וַֽיַּעֲל֛וּ עֹל֥וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JDG.20.26 1-2 וַיַּעֲל֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_20:26!1|MId=o070200260011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲל֣וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went.up|Ref=JDG_20:26!1|MId=o070200260012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:070200260031;070200260062;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_20:26!2|MId=o070200260021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 בְּנֵי֩ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JDG_20:26!3|MId=o070200260031|Strong=1121 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JDG_20:26!4|MId=o070200260041|Strong=3478 6-7 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_20:26!5|MId=o070200260051|Strong=2050b 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_20:26!5|MId=o070200260052|Strong=3605 8-9 הָעָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_20:26!6|MId=o070200260061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עָ֜ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JDG_20:26!6|MId=o070200260062|Strong=5971 10-11 וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_20:26!7|MId=o070200260071|Strong=2050b 11 יָּבֹ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=JDG_20:26!7|MId=o070200260072|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070200260031;070200260062;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 בֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בֵֽית־אֵ֗ל בֵּית־אֵל PROPN _ _ 11 dep _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=JDG_20:26!8|MId=o070200260081 13 בֵֽית־אֵ֗ל בֵּיתְאֵל PROPN _ _ 11 dep _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=JDG_20:26!9|MId=o070200260091 14-15 וַיִּבְכּוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_20:26!10|MId=o070200260101|Strong=2050b 15 יִּבְכּוּ֙ בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.wept|Ref=JDG_20:26!10|MId=o070200260102|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:070200260031;070200260062;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 וַיֵּ֤שְׁבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_20:26!11|MId=o070200260111|Strong=2050b 17 יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.sat|Ref=JDG_20:26!11|MId=o070200260112|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:070200260031;070200260062;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 שָׁם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JDG_20:26!12|MId=o070200260121|Strong=8033 19-20 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JDG_20:26!13|MId=o070200260131|Strong=3807a 20 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_20:26!13|MId=o070200260132|Strong=6440 21 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_20:26!14|MId=o070200260141|Strong=3068 22-23 וַיָּצ֥וּמוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_20:26!15|MId=o070200260151|Strong=2050b 23 יָּצ֥וּמוּ צוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fasted|Ref=JDG_20:26!15|MId=o070200260152|Strong=6684|Frame=A0:070200260031;070200260062;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-26 בַיּוֹם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_20:26!16|MId=o070200260161|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_20:26!16|MId=o070200260161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 יּוֹם־ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JDG_20:26!16|MId=o070200260162|Strong=3117 27-28 הַה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_20:26!17|MId=o070200260171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JDG_20:26!17|MId=o070200260172|Strong=1931|Type=personal 29 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JDG_20:26!18|MId=o070200260181|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הָעָ֑רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_20:26!19|MId=o070200260191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 עָ֑רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=JDG_20:26!19|MId=o070200260192|Strong=6153 32-33 וַֽיַּעֲל֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_20:26!20|MId=o070200260201|Strong=2050b 33 יַּעֲל֛וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.offered.up|Ref=JDG_20:26!20|MId=o070200260202|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:070200260031;070200260062;A0:070200260201;070200260212;|Type=wayyiqtol 34 עֹל֥וֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 33 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=JDG_20:26!21|MId=o070200260211|Strong=5930 35-36 וּשְׁלָמִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_20:26!22|MId=o070200260221|Strong=2050b 36 שְׁלָמִ֖ים שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 conj _ Gloss=peace.offerings|Ref=JDG_20:26!22|MId=o070200260222|Strong=8002 37-38 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JDG_20:26!23|MId=o070200260231|Strong=3807a 38 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 33 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_20:26!23|MId=o070200260232|Strong=6440 39 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_20:26!24|MId=o070200260241|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JDG_20:26!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲלוּ *they went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* + עָם *people* | | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* + עָם *people* | | | | | יִּבְכּוּ *they wept* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* + עָם *people* | | | | | יֵּשְׁבוּ *they sat* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* + עָם *people* | | | | | יָּצוּמוּ *they fasted* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* + עָם *people* | | | | | יַּעֲלוּ *they offered up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וַֽ *and* | | | בְּנֵי *the people* + עָם *people* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּסְלִיקוּ כָּל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְכָל עַמָא וַאֲתוֹ לְבֵית אֵל וּבְכוֹ וִיתִיבוּ תַמָן קֳדָם יְיָ וְצָמוּ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא עַד רַמְשָׁא וַאֲסִיקוּ עֲלַוָן וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין קֳדָם יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, and came unto Beth-el, and wept, and sat there before the LORD, and fasted that day until even; and they offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.605/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:570`. - ← previous: [Judges 20:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.25/) - next →: [Judges 20:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.27/) - ↑ back to [Judges 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/20/)