--- title: Judges 20:47 — But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the r… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon, and abode in the rock of Rimmon four months. Who acts: hundred men. Judges 20:47 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/20/) / 20:47 # Judges 20:47 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** hundred men · **What happens:** turn, flee, abode · **To what, where:** wilderness, rock This is Judges 20:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hundred men — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, rock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּפְנ֞וּ וַיָּנֻ֤סוּ הַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙ אֶל־סֶ֣לַע הָֽרִמּ֔וֹן שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אִ֑ישׁ וַיֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ בְּסֶ֣לַע רִמּ֔וֹן אַרְבָּעָ֖ה חֳדָשִֽׁים׃ [But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon, and abode in the rock of Rimmon four months.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.627/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:591 # text = וַיִּפְנ֞וּ וַיָּנֻ֤סוּ הַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙ אֶל־סֶ֣לַע הָֽרִמּ֔וֹן שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אִ֑ישׁ וַיֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ בְּסֶ֣לַע רִמּ֔וֹן אַרְבָּעָ֖ה חֳדָשִֽׁים׃ # verse = JDG.20.47 1-2 וַיִּפְנ֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_20:47!1|MId=o070200470011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּפְנ֞וּ פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.turned|Ref=JDG_20:47!1|MId=o070200470012|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:070200470091;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיָּנֻ֤סוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_20:47!2|MId=o070200470021|Strong=2050b 4 יָּנֻ֤סוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fled|Ref=JDG_20:47!2|MId=o070200470022|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:070200470091;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-7 הַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_20:47!3|MId=o070200470031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מִּדְבָּ֙ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_20:47!3|MId=o070200470032|Strong=4057 7 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=JDG_20:47!3|MId=o070200470033|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_20:47!4|MId=o070200470041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9 סֶ֣לַע סֶלַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.rock|Ref=JDG_20:47!5|MId=o070200470051|Strong=5553 10-11 הָֽרִמּ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JDG_20:47!6|MId=o070200470061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 רִמּ֔וֹן רִמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Rimmon|Ref=JDG_20:47!6|MId=o070200470062|Strong=7417a 12 שֵׁ֥שׁ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nummod _ Gloss=six|Ref=JDG_20:47!7|MId=o070200470071|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 13 מֵא֖וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 12 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=JDG_20:47!8|MId=o070200470081|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 14 אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_20:47!9|MId=o070200470091|Strong=0376 15-16 וַיֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_20:47!10|MId=o070200470101|Strong=2050b 16 יֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.dwelt|Ref=JDG_20:47!10|MId=o070200470102|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:070200470091;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 בְּסֶ֣לַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JDG_20:47!11|MId=o070200470111|Strong=0871a 18 סֶ֣לַע סֶלַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.rock|Ref=JDG_20:47!11|MId=o070200470112|Strong=5553 19 רִמּ֔וֹן רִמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rimmon|Ref=JDG_20:47!12|MId=o070200470121|Strong=7417a 20 אַרְבָּעָ֖ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nummod _ Gloss=four|Ref=JDG_20:47!13|MId=o070200470131|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 21 חֳדָשִֽׁים חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=months|Ref=JDG_20:47!14|MId=o070200470141|Strong=2320|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JDG_20:47!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּפְנוּ *they turned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | יָּנֻסוּ *they fled* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | יֵּֽשְׁבוּ *they dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִתְפְּנִיאוּ וְאַפִּיכוּ לְמַדְבְּרָא לְכֵיף רִמוֹן שִׁית מְאָה גַבְרָא וִיתִיבוּ בְּכֵיף רִמוֹן אַרְבְּעָא יַרְחִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon, and abode in the rock of Rimmon four months.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.627/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:591`. - ← previous: [Judges 20:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.46/) - next →: [Judges 20:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.48/) - ↑ back to [Judges 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/20/)