--- title: Judges 21:19 — And they said: 'Behold, there is the feast of the LORD from year to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they said: 'Behold, there is the feast of the LORD from year to year in Shiloh, which is on the north of Beth-el, on the east side of the highway that goeth up from Beth-el to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah.' Who acts: women, feast, Shiloh, highway. Judges 21:19 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/21/) / 21:19 # Judges 21:19 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** women, feast, Shiloh, highway · **What happens:** say, be, go up · **To what, where:** Shiloh, north, Beth el · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 21:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women, feast, Shiloh, highway — and what happens in the verse to Shiloh, north, Beth el, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּאמְר֡וּ הִנֵּה֩ חַג־יְהוָ֨ה בְּשִׁל֜וֹ מִיָּמִ֣ים ׀ יָמִ֗ימָה אֲשֶׁ֞ר מִצְּפ֤וֹנָה לְבֵֽית־אֵל֙בֵֽית־אֵל֙ מִזְרְחָ֣ה הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ לִמְסִלָּ֔ה הָעֹלָ֥ה מִבֵּֽית־אֵ֖לבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל שְׁכֶ֑מָה וּמִנֶּ֖גֶב לִלְבוֹנָֽה׃ [And they said: 'Behold, there is the feast of the LORD from year to year in Shiloh, which is on the north of Beth-el, on the east side of the highway that goeth up from Beth-el to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.647/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:611 # text = וַיֹּאמְר֡וּ הִנֵּה֩ חַג־יְהוָ֨ה בְּשִׁל֜וֹ מִיָּמִ֣ים ׀ יָמִ֗ימָה אֲשֶׁ֞ר מִצְּפ֤וֹנָה לְבֵֽית־אֵל֙בֵֽית־אֵל֙ מִזְרְחָ֣ה הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ לִמְסִלָּ֔ה הָעֹלָ֥ה מִבֵּֽית־אֵ֖לבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל שְׁכֶ֑מָה וּמִנֶּ֖גֶב לִלְבוֹנָֽה׃ # verse = JDG.21.19 1-2 וַיֹּאמְר֡וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_21:19!1|MId=o070210190011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּאמְר֡וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=JDG_21:19!1|MId=o070210190012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070210180101;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 הִנֵּה֩ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 7 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=JDG_21:19!2|MId=o070210190021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 4 חַג־ חַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=the.festival|Ref=JDG_21:19!3|MId=o070210190031|Strong=2282|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JDG_21:19!4|MId=o070210190041|Strong=3068 6-7 בְּשִׁל֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=JDG_21:19!5|MId=o070210190051|Strong=0871a 7 שִׁל֜וֹ שִׁלוֹ PROPN _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=Shiloh|Ref=JDG_21:19!5|MId=o070210190052|Strong=7887 8-9 מִיָּמִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_21:19!6|MId=o070210190061|Strong=4480 9 יָּמִ֣ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=JDG_21:19!6|MId=o070210190062|Strong=3117 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=JDG_21:19!6 11-12 יָמִ֗ימָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 יָמִ֗ימ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=days|Ref=JDG_21:19!7|MId=o070210190071|Strong=3117 12 ָה ה X _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_21:19!7|MId=o070210190072|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 13 אֲשֶׁ֞ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_21:19!8|MId=o070210190081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14-16 מִצְּפ֤וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[is]|Ref=JDG_21:19!9|MId=o070210190091|Strong=4480 15 צְּפ֤וֹנ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_21:19!9|MId=o070210190092|Strong=6828 16 ָה ה X _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=northward|Ref=JDG_21:19!9|MId=o070210190093|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 17-19 לְבֵֽית־אֵל֙בֵֽית־אֵל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_21:19!10|MId=o070210190101|Strong=3807a 18 בֵֽית־אֵל֙ בֵּית־אֵל PROPN _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=JDG_21:19!10|MId=o070210190102 19 בֵֽית־אֵל֙ בֵּיתְאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 nmod _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=JDG_21:19!11|MId=o070210190111 20-21 מִזְרְחָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִזְרְח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=the.rising|Ref=JDG_21:19!12|MId=o070210190121|Strong=4217 21 ָ֣ה ה X _ _ 20 nmod _ Gloss=towards|Ref=JDG_21:19!12|MId=o070210190122|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 22-23 הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_21:19!13|MId=o070210190131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sun|Ref=JDG_21:19!13|MId=o070210190132|Strong=8121 24-25 לִמְסִלָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=JDG_21:19!14|MId=o070210190141|Strong=3807a 25 מְסִלָּ֔ה מְסִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nmod _ Gloss=highway|Ref=JDG_21:19!14|MId=o070210190142|Strong=4546 26-27 הָעֹלָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=[which].goes|Ref=JDG_21:19!15|MId=o070210190151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עֹלָ֥ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=up|Ref=JDG_21:19!15|MId=o070210190152|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:070210190132;|Type=participle_active 28-30 מִבֵּֽית־אֵ֖לבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_21:19!16|MId=o070210190161|Strong=4480 29 בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל בֵּית־אֵל PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=JDG_21:19!16|MId=o070210190162 30 בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל בֵּיתְאֵל PROPN _ _ 29 nmod _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=JDG_21:19!17|MId=o070210190171 31-32 שְׁכֶ֑מָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 שְׁכֶ֑מ שְׁכֶם PROPN _ _ 29 conj _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_21:19!18|MId=o070210190181|Strong=7927a 32 ָה ה X _ _ 31 nmod _ Gloss=Shechem|Ref=JDG_21:19!18|MId=o070210190182|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 33-35 וּמִנֶּ֖גֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_21:19!19|MId=o070210190191|Strong=2050b 34 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JDG_21:19!19|MId=o070210190192|Strong=4480 35 נֶּ֖גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=Negev|Ref=JDG_21:19!19|MId=o070210190193|Strong=5045 36-37 לִלְבוֹנָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_21:19!20|MId=o070210190201|Strong=3807a 37 לְבוֹנָֽה לְבוֹנָה PROPN _ _ 35 nmod _ Gloss=Lebonah|Ref=JDG_21:19!20|MId=o070210190202|Strong=3829 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JDG_21:19!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עֹלָה *up* | participle active · qal | שֶּׁמֶשׁ *the sun* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַרוּ הָא חַגָא קֳדָם יְיָ בְּשִׁלוֹ מִזְמַן מוֹעֵד לְמוֹעֵד דִי מִצִיפּוּנָא לְבֵית אֵל מַדְּנַח שִׁמְשָׁא לְכִבְשָׁא דְסָלֵיק מִבֵּית אֵל לִשְׁכֶם וּמִדָרוֹמָא לִלְבוֹנָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they said: 'Behold, there is the feast of the LORD from year to year in Shiloh, which is on the north of Beth-el, on the east side of the highway that goeth up from Beth-el to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.647/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:611`. - ← previous: [Judges 21:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.18/) - next →: [Judges 21:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.20/) - ↑ back to [Judges 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/21/)