--- title: Judges 21:21 — and see, and, behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and see, and, behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch you every man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin. Who acts: you, daughters, ye. Judges 21:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jona --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/21/) / 21:21 # Judges 21:21 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** you, daughters, ye · **What happens:** see, come out, dance, come, catch, go · **To what, where:** dances, vineyards, man, you, land This is Judges 21:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, daughters, ye — and what happens in the verse to dances, vineyards, man, you, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּרְאִיתֶ֗ם וְ֠הִנֵּה אִם־יֵ֨צְא֥וּ בְנוֹת־שִׁילוֹ֮ לָח֣וּל בַּמְּחֹלוֹת֒ וִֽיצָאתֶם֙ מִן־הַכְּרָמִ֔ים וַחֲטַפְתֶּ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מִבְּנ֣וֹת שִׁיל֑וֹ וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם אֶ֥רֶץ בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ [and see, and, behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch you every man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.649/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:613 # text = וּרְאִיתֶ֗ם וְ֠הִנֵּה אִם־יֵ֨צְא֥וּ בְנוֹת־שִׁילוֹ֮ לָח֣וּל בַּמְּחֹלוֹת֒ וִֽיצָאתֶם֙ מִן־הַכְּרָמִ֔ים וַחֲטַפְתֶּ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מִבְּנ֣וֹת שִׁיל֑וֹ וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם אֶ֥רֶץ בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ # verse = JDG.21.21 1-2 וּרְאִיתֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_21:21!1|MId=o070210210011|Strong=2050b 2 רְאִיתֶ֗ם רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.see|Ref=JDG_21:21!1|MId=o070210210012|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:070210200041;|Type=weqatal 3-4 וְ֠הִנֵּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_21:21!2|MId=o070210210021|Strong=2050b 4 הִנֵּה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 15 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=JDG_21:21!2|MId=o070210210022|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 5 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JDG_21:21!3|MId=o070210210031|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 6 יֵ֨צְא֥וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 15 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.come.out|Ref=JDG_21:21!4|MId=o070210210041|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:070210210051;|Type=yiqtol 7 בְנוֹת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the.daughters|Ref=JDG_21:21!5|MId=o070210210051|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 8 שִׁילוֹ֮ שִׁלוֹ PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shiloh|Ref=JDG_21:21!6|MId=o070210210061|Strong=7887 9-10 לָח֣וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_21:21!7|MId=o070210210071|Strong=3807a 10 ח֣וּל חוּל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=dance|Ref=JDG_21:21!7|MId=o070210210072|Strong=2342|Frame=A0:070210210051;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-13 בַּמְּחֹלוֹת֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JDG_21:21!8|MId=o070210210081|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_21:21!8|MId=o070210210081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מְּחֹלוֹת֒ מְחֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=dancing(s)|Ref=JDG_21:21!8|MId=o070210210082|Strong=4246 14-15 וִֽיצָאתֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_21:21!9|MId=o070210210091|Strong=2050b 15 יצָאתֶם֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go.out|Ref=JDG_21:21!9|MId=o070210210092|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:070210200041;|Type=qatal 16 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_21:21!10|MId=o070210210101|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַכְּרָמִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_21:21!11|MId=o070210210111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 כְּרָמִ֔ים כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=vineyards|Ref=JDG_21:21!11|MId=o070210210112|Strong=3754 19-20 וַחֲטַפְתֶּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_21:21!12|MId=o070210210121|Strong=2050b 20 חֲטַפְתֶּ֥ם חָטַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 15 conj _ Gloss=you.will.seize|Ref=JDG_21:21!12|MId=o070210210122|Strong=2414|Frame=A0:070210200041;A1:070210210151;|Type=qatal 21-22 לָכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JDG_21:21!13|MId=o070210210131|Strong=3807a 22 ָכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=JDG_21:21!13|MId=o070210210132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=each.man|Ref=JDG_21:21!14|MId=o070210210141|Strong=0376 24-25 אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אִשְׁתּ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=wife|Ref=JDG_21:21!15|MId=o070210210151|Strong=0802 25 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_21:21!15|MId=o070210210152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 מִבְּנ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_21:21!16|MId=o070210210161|Strong=4480 27 בְּנ֣וֹת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=the.daughters|Ref=JDG_21:21!16|MId=o070210210162|Strong=1323 28 שִׁיל֑וֹ שִׁלוֹ PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shiloh|Ref=JDG_21:21!17|MId=o070210210171|Strong=7887 29-30 וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_21:21!18|MId=o070210210181|Strong=2050b 30 הֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 15 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=JDG_21:21!18|MId=o070210210182|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070210200041;|Type=qatal 31 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JDG_21:21!19|MId=o070210210191|Strong=0776 32 בִּנְיָמִֽן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Benjamin|Ref=JDG_21:21!20|MId=o070210210201|Strong=1144|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JDG_21:21!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רְאִיתֶם *you will see* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יֵצְאוּ *they will come out* | yiqtol · qal | בְנוֹת־ *the daughters* | | | | | חוּל *dance* | infinitive construct · qal | בְנוֹת־ *the daughters* | | | | | יצָאתֶם *you will go out* | qatal · qal | | | | | | חֲטַפְתֶּם *you will seize* | qatal · qal | | אִשְׁתּ *wife* | | | | הֲלַכְתֶּם *you will go* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֶחְזוּן וְהָא אִם יִפְקוּן בְּנַת שִׁילוֹ לְמֵיחַג בְּחִנְגַיָא וְתִפְקוּן מִן כַרְמַיָא וּתְחַטְפוּן לְכוֹן גְבַר אִתְּתֵיהּ מִבְּנַת שִׁילוֹ וּתְהָכוּן לְאַרְעָא שִׁבְטָא דְבִנְיָמִן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and see, and, behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch you every man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.649/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:613`. - ← previous: [Judges 21:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.20/) - next →: [Judges 21:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.22/) - ↑ back to [Judges 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/21/)