--- title: Judges 21:22 — And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren come to strive… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren come to strive with us, that we will say unto them: Grant them graciously unto us; because we took not for each man of them his wife in battle; neither did ye give them unto them, that ye should now be guilty.' Who acts: land, fathers, we, ye. Ju --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/21/) / 21:22 # Judges 21:22 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** land, fathers, we, ye · **What happens:** be, come, strive, say, grant, not take · **To what, where:** vineyards, wife, battle · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 21:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, fathers, we, ye — and what happens in the verse to vineyards, wife, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֡ה כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣אוּ אֲבוֹתָם֩ א֨וֹ אֲחֵיהֶ֜ם לָרִ֣יב ׀ אֵלֵ֗ינוּ וְאָמַ֤רְנוּ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ חָנּ֣וּנוּ אוֹתָ֔ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָקַ֛חְנוּ אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כִּ֣י לֹ֥א אַתֶּ֛ם נְתַתֶּ֥ם לָהֶ֖ם כָּעֵ֥ת תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ס [And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren come to strive with us, that we will say unto them: Grant them graciously unto us; because we took not for each man of them his wife in battle; neither did ye give them unto them, that ye should now be guilty.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.650/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:614 # text = וְהָיָ֡ה כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣אוּ אֲבוֹתָם֩ א֨וֹ אֲחֵיהֶ֜ם לָרִ֣יב ׀ אֵלֵ֗ינוּ וְאָמַ֤רְנוּ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ חָנּ֣וּנוּ אוֹתָ֔ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָקַ֛חְנוּ אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כִּ֣י לֹ֥א אַתֶּ֛ם נְתַתֶּ֥ם לָהֶ֖ם כָּעֵ֥ת תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ס # verse = JDG.21.22 1-2 וְהָיָ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_21:22!1|MId=o070210220011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֡ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JDG_21:22!1|MId=o070210220012|Strong=1961|Type=qatal 3 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JDG_21:22!2|MId=o070210220021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 יָבֹ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=JDG_21:22!3|MId=o070210220031|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070210220041;070210220061;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 אֲבוֹתָם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=fathers|Ref=JDG_21:22!4|MId=o070210220041|Strong=0001 6 ָם֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_21:22!4|MId=o070210220042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7 א֨וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=JDG_21:22!5|MId=o070210220051|Strong=0176 8-9 אֲחֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=JDG_21:22!6|MId=o070210220061|Strong=0251 9 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_21:22!6|MId=o070210220062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 לָרִ֣יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_21:22!8|MId=o070210220081|Strong=3807a 11 רִ֣יב רִיב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=make.a.complaint|Ref=JDG_21:22!8|MId=o070210220082|Strong=7378|Frame=A0:070210220041;070210220061;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=JDG_21:22!8 13-14 אֵלֵ֗ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֵלֵ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_21:22!9|MId=o070210220091|Strong=0413 14 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=JDG_21:22!9|MId=o070210220092|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְאָמַ֤רְנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_21:22!10|MId=o070210220101|Strong=2050b 16 אָמַ֤רְנוּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=we.will.say|Ref=JDG_21:22!10|MId=o070210220102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070210180101;|Type=qatal 17-18 אֲלֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_21:22!11|MId=o070210220111|Strong=0413 18 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_21:22!11|MId=o070210220112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 חָנּ֣וּנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 חָנּ֣וּ חָנַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 16 ccomp _ Gloss=show|Ref=JDG_21:22!12|MId=o070210220121|Strong=2603|Frame=A0:070210220041;070210220061;A1:070210220122;|Type=imperative 20 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=favor.for.us.to|Ref=JDG_21:22!12|MId=o070210220122|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 21-22 אוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_21:22!13|MId=o070210220131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_21:22!13|MId=o070210220132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JDG_21:22!14|MId=o070210220141|Strong=3588 24 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_21:22!15|MId=o070210220151|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 לָקַ֛חְנוּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 19 advcl _ Gloss=we.took|Ref=JDG_21:22!16|MId=o070210220161|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:070210180101;A1:070210220181;|Type=qatal 26 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=each.man|Ref=JDG_21:22!17|MId=o070210220171|Strong=0376 27-28 אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אִשְׁתּ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=wife|Ref=JDG_21:22!18|MId=o070210220181|Strong=0802 28 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_21:22!18|MId=o070210220182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-31 בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_21:22!19|MId=o070210220191|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_21:22!19|MId=o070210220191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=JDG_21:22!19|MId=o070210220192|Strong=4421 32 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JDG_21:22!20|MId=o070210220201|Strong=3588 33 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_21:22!21|MId=o070210220211|Strong=3808|Type=negative 34 אַתֶּ֛ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_21:22!22|MId=o070210220221|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 35 נְתַתֶּ֥ם נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 19 advcl _ Gloss=you.gave.[them]|Ref=JDG_21:22!23|MId=o070210220231|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:070210220221;|Type=qatal 36-37 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 ל לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_21:22!24|MId=o070210220241|Strong=3807a 37 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_21:22!24|MId=o070210220242|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 38-40 כָּעֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=about|Ref=JDG_21:22!25|MId=o070210220251|Strong=3509a 39 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JDG_21:22!25|MId=o070210220251ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 עֵ֥ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 41 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=JDG_21:22!25|MId=o070210220252|Strong=6256 41 תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ אָשַׁם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 19 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.be.guilty|Ref=JDG_21:22!26|MId=o070210220261|Strong=0816|Frame=A0:070210220041;070210220061;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=JDG_21:22!26|SpaceAfter=No 43 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=JDG_21:22!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבֹאוּ *they will come* | yiqtol · qal | אֲבוֹת *fathers* + אֲחֵי *brothers* | | | | | רִיב *make a complaint* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲבוֹת *fathers* + אֲחֵי *brothers* | | | | | אָמַרְנוּ *we will say* | qatal · qal | | | | | | חָנּוּ *show* | imperative · qal | אֲבוֹת *fathers* + אֲחֵי *brothers* | נוּ *favor for us to* | | | | **not** לָקַחְנוּ *we took* | qatal · qal | | אִשְׁתּ *wife* | | | | **not** נְתַתֶּם *you gave \[them\]* | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ *you will be guilty* | yiqtol · qal | אֲבוֹת *fathers* + אֲחֵי *brothers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יֵיתוּן אֲבָהַתְהוֹן אוֹ אֲחֵיהוֹן לְמִידַן קֳדָמָנָא וְנֵימַר לְהוֹן חֲנִינוּנוּן לְהוֹן אֲרֵי לָא סַפִּיקְנָא לְמִתַּן גְבַר אִתְּתֵיהּ בִּקְרָבָא אֲרֵי לָא אַתּוּן יַהֲבִין לְהוֹן כְּעִידַן פּוֹן תְּחוֹבוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren come to strive with us, that we will say unto them: Grant them graciously unto us; because we took not for each man of them his wife in battle; neither did ye give them unto them, that ye should now be guilty.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.650/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:614`. - ← previous: [Judges 21:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.21/) - next →: [Judges 21:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.23/) - ↑ back to [Judges 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/21/)