--- title: Judges 21:5 — And the children of Israel said: 'Who is there among all the tribes… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the children of Israel said: 'Who is there among all the tribes of Israel that came not up in the assembly unto the LORD?' For they had made a great oath concerning him that came not up unto the LORD to Mizpah, saying: 'He shall surely be put to death.' Who acts: children, tribes, great oath. Ju --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/21/) / 21:5 # Judges 21:5 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** children, tribes, great oath · **What happens:** say, be, not come up, make, put · **To what, where:** there, assembly, great oath, Mizpah, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 21:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, tribes, great oath — and what happens in the verse to there, assembly, great oath, Mizpah, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִ֠י אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָלָ֧ה בַקָּהָ֛ל מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה כִּי֩ הַשְּׁבוּעָ֨ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה הָיְתָ֗ה לַ֠אֲשֶׁר לֹא־עָלָ֨ה אֶל־יְהוָ֧ה הַמִּצְפָּ֛ה לֵאמֹ֖ר מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃ [And the children of Israel said: 'Who is there among all the tribes of Israel that came not up in the assembly unto the LORD?' For they had made a great oath concerning him that came not up unto the LORD to Mizpah, saying: 'He shall surely be put to death.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.633/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:597 # text = וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִ֠י אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָלָ֧ה בַקָּהָ֛ל מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה כִּי֩ הַשְּׁבוּעָ֨ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה הָיְתָ֗ה לַ֠אֲשֶׁר לֹא־עָלָ֨ה אֶל־יְהוָ֧ה הַמִּצְפָּ֛ה לֵאמֹ֖ר מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃ # verse = JDG.21.5 1-2 וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_21:5!1|MId=o070210050011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=JDG_21:5!1|MId=o070210050012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070210050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JDG_21:5!2|MId=o070210050021|Strong=1121 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JDG_21:5!3|MId=o070210050031|Strong=3478 5 מִ֠י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 2 ccomp _ Gloss=who?|Ref=JDG_21:5!4|MId=o070210050041|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 6 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[is.the.one].who|Ref=JDG_21:5!5|MId=o070210050051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_21:5!6|MId=o070210050061|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 עָלָ֧ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=JDG_21:5!7|MId=o070210050071|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal 9-11 בַקָּהָ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_21:5!8|MId=o070210050081|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_21:5!8|MId=o070210050081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 קָּהָ֛ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=assembly|Ref=JDG_21:5!8|MId=o070210050082|Strong=6951 12-13 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_21:5!9|MId=o070210050091|Strong=4480 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_21:5!9|MId=o070210050092|Strong=3605 14 שִׁבְטֵ֥י שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tribes|Ref=JDG_21:5!10|MId=o070210050101|Strong=7626 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JDG_21:5!11|MId=o070210050111|Strong=3478 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_21:5!12|MId=o070210050121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_21:5!13|MId=o070210050131|Strong=3068 18 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JDG_21:5!14|MId=o070210050141|Strong=3588 19-20 הַשְּׁבוּעָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_21:5!15|MId=o070210050151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שְּׁבוּעָ֨ה שְׁבוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=oath|Ref=JDG_21:5!15|MId=o070210050152|Strong=7621 21-22 הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_21:5!16|MId=o070210050161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 גְּדוֹלָ֜ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JDG_21:5!16|MId=o070210050162|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 23 הָיְתָ֗ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JDG_21:5!17|MId=o070210050171|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:070210050152;|Type=qatal 24-25 לַ֠אֲשֶׁר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 5 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_21:5!18|MId=o070210050181|Strong=3807a 25 אֲשֶׁר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].who|Ref=JDG_21:5!18|MId=o070210050182|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_21:5!19|MId=o070210050191|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 27 עָלָ֨ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=JDG_21:5!20|MId=o070210050201|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal 28 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_21:5!21|MId=o070210050211|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 29 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_21:5!22|MId=o070210050221|Strong=3068 30-31 הַמִּצְפָּ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_21:5!23|MId=o070210050231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מִּצְפָּ֛ה מִצְפָּה PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=JDG_21:5!23|MId=o070210050232|Strong=4709 32-33 לֵאמֹ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 35 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JDG_21:5!24|MId=o070210050241|Strong=3807a 33 אמֹ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 32 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_21:5!24|MId=o070210050242|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070210050152;A1:070210050261;|Type=infinitive_construct 34 מ֥וֹת מוּת VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 35 obl:npmod _ Gloss=surely.(die)|Ref=JDG_21:5!25|MId=o070210050251|Strong=4191|Type=infinitive_absolute 35 יוּמָֽת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.put.to.death|Ref=JDG_21:5!26|MId=o070210050261|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:070210050201;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JDG_21:5!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּֽאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | **not** עָלָה *he went up* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הָיְתָה *it was* | qatal · qal | שְּׁבוּעָה *oath* | | | | | **not** עָלָה *he went up* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | שְּׁבוּעָה *oath* | יוּמָֽת *he will be put to death* | | | | יוּמָֽת *he will be put to death* | yiqtol · hophal | | עָלָה *he went up* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מַן דְלָא סְלִיק בִּקְהָלָא מִכָּל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָקֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי שְׁבוּעֲתָא רַבְּתָא הֲוַת לִדְלָא סְלִיק לִקְדָם יְיָ לְמִצְפַּיָא לְמֵימַר אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵיל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the children of Israel said: 'Who is there among all the tribes of Israel that came not up in the assembly unto the LORD?' For they had made a great oath concerning him that came not up unto the LORD to Mizpah, saying: 'He shall surely be put to death.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.633/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:597`. - ← previous: [Judges 21:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.4/) - next →: [Judges 21:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.21.6/) - ↑ back to [Judges 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/21/)