--- title: Judges 3:27 — And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a horn in the hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a horn in the hill-country of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the hill-country, and he before them. Who acts: key, Ehud, children. Judges 3:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/3/) / 3:27 # Judges 3:27 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** key, Ehud, children · **What happens:** come, pass, blow, go down · **To what, where:** Ehud, horn, hill country This is Judges 3:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — key, Ehud, children — and what happens in the verse to Ehud, horn, hill country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹא֔וֹ וַיִּתְקַ֥ע בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיֵּרְד֨וּ עִמּ֧וֹ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מִן־הָהָ֖ר וְה֥וּא לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ [And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a horn in the hill-country of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the hill-country, and he before them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.89/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:85 # text = וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹא֔וֹ וַיִּתְקַ֥ע בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיֵּרְד֨וּ עִמּ֧וֹ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מִן־הָהָ֖ר וְה֥וּא לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = JDG.3.27 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:27!1|MId=o070030270011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JDG_3:27!1|MId=o070030270012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בְּבוֹא֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JDG_3:27!2|MId=o070030270021|Strong=0871a 4 בוֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=came|Ref=JDG_3:27!2|MId=o070030270022|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070030270023;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JDG_3:27!2|MId=o070030270023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 וַיִּתְקַ֥ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:27!3|MId=o070030270031|Strong=2050b 7 יִּתְקַ֥ע תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gave.a.blast|Ref=JDG_3:27!3|MId=o070030270032|Strong=8628|Frame=A0:070030260012;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-10 בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_3:27!4|MId=o070030270041|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the.ram's|Ref=JDG_3:27!4|MId=o070030270041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שּׁוֹפָ֖ר שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=horn|Ref=JDG_3:27!4|MId=o070030270042|Strong=7782 11-12 בְּהַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_3:27!5|MId=o070030270051|Strong=0871a 12 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=JDG_3:27!5|MId=o070030270052|Strong=2022 13 אֶפְרָ֑יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=JDG_3:27!6|MId=o070030270061|Strong=0669 14-15 וַיֵּרְד֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:27!7|MId=o070030270071|Strong=2050b 15 יֵּרְד֨וּ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went.down|Ref=JDG_3:27!7|MId=o070030270072|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:070030270091;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 עִמּ֧וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JDG_3:27!8|MId=o070030270081|Strong=5973 17 ֧וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_3:27!8|MId=o070030270082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JDG_3:27!9|MId=o070030270091|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JDG_3:27!10|MId=o070030270101|Strong=3478 20 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_3:27!11|MId=o070030270111|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הָהָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the.hill|Ref=JDG_3:27!12|MId=o070030270121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 הָ֖ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=country|Ref=JDG_3:27!12|MId=o070030270122|Strong=2022 23-24 וְה֥וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:27!13|MId=o070030270131|Strong=2050b 24 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JDG_3:27!13|MId=o070030270132|Strong=1931|Type=personal 25-27 לִפְנֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=[was]|Ref=JDG_3:27!14|MId=o070030270141|Strong=3807a 26 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=before|Ref=JDG_3:27!14|MId=o070030270142|Strong=6440 27 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_3:27!14|MId=o070030270143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JDG_3:27!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בוֹא *came* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | | | | | יִּתְקַע *he gave a blast* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵּרְדוּ *they went down* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּמֵיתוֹהִי וּתְקַע בְּשׁוֹפָרָא בְּטוּרָא דְבֵית אֶפְרָיִם וּנְחָתוּ עִמֵיהּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִן טוּרָא וְהוּא קֳדָמֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a horn in the hill-country of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the hill-country, and he before them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.89/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:85`. - ← previous: [Judges 3:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.26/) - next →: [Judges 3:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.28/) - ↑ back to [Judges 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/3/)