--- title: Judges 3:29 — And they smote of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, every lu… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they smote of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, every lusty man, and every man of valour; and there escaped not a man. Who acts: doors, man. Judges 3:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/3/) / 3:29 # Judges 3:29 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** doors, man · **What happens:** smite, not escape · **To what, where:** thousand men This is Judges 3:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — doors, man — and what happens in the verse to thousand men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת־מוֹאָ֜ב בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא כַּעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ אִ֔ישׁ כָּל־שָׁמֵ֖ן וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ חָ֑יִל וְלֹ֥א נִמְלַ֖ט אִֽישׁ׃ [And they smote of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, every lusty man, and every man of valour; and there escaped not a man.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.91/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:87 # text = וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת־מוֹאָ֜ב בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא כַּעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ אִ֔ישׁ כָּל־שָׁמֵ֖ן וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ חָ֑יִל וְלֹ֥א נִמְלַ֖ט אִֽישׁ׃ # verse = JDG.3.29 1-2 וַיַּכּ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:29!1|MId=o070030290011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּכּ֨וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.struck.down|Ref=JDG_3:29!1|MId=o070030290012|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:070030270091;A0:070030290031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_3:29!2|MId=o070030290021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 מוֹאָ֜ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Moab|Ref=JDG_3:29!3|MId=o070030290031|Strong=4124 5-7 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JDG_3:29!4|MId=o070030290041|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_3:29!4|MId=o070030290041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=JDG_3:29!4|MId=o070030290042|Strong=6256 8-9 הַהִ֗יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_3:29!5|MId=o070030290051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 הִ֗יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JDG_3:29!5|MId=o070030290052|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 10-11 כַּעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=about|Ref=JDG_3:29!6|MId=o070030290061|Strong=3509a 11 עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=JDG_3:29!6|MId=o070030290062|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 12 אֲלָפִים֙ אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 11 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=JDG_3:29!7|MId=o070030290071|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 13 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_3:29!8|MId=o070030290081|Strong=0376 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=every|Ref=JDG_3:29!9|MId=o070030290091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15 שָׁמֵ֖ן שָׁמֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=stout.[person]|Ref=JDG_3:29!10|MId=o070030290101|Strong=8082|Type=adjective 16-17 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:29!11|MId=o070030290111|Strong=2050b 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JDG_3:29!11|MId=o070030290112|Strong=3605 18 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_3:29!12|MId=o070030290121|Strong=0376 19 חָ֑יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=JDG_3:29!13|MId=o070030290131|Strong=2428 20-21 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:29!14|MId=o070030290141|Strong=2050b 21 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_3:29!14|MId=o070030290142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 נִמְלַ֖ט מָלַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.escaped|Ref=JDG_3:29!15|MId=o070030290151|Strong=4422|Frame=A0:070030290161;|Type=qatal 23 אִֽישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=JDG_3:29!16|MId=o070030290161|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JDG_3:29!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּכּוּ *they struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מוֹאָב *Moab* | | | | | **not** נִמְלַט *he escaped* | qatal · niphal | אִֽישׁ *anyone* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקְטַלוּ יַת מוֹאָב בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא כְּעַסְרָא אַלְפִין גַבְרָא כָּל אֵימְתָן וְכָל גְבַר גִבַּר חֵילָא וְלָא אִישְׁתְּזֵיב אֱנָשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they smote of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, every lusty man, and every man of valour; and there escaped not a man.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.91/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:87`. - ← previous: [Judges 3:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.28/) - next →: [Judges 3:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.30/) - ↑ back to [Judges 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/3/)