--- title: Judges 3:30 — So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years. Who acts: land. Judges 3:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/3/) / 3:30 # Judges 3:30 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** land · **What happens:** subdue, have · **To what, where:** Moab, hand, rest This is Judges 3:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land — and what happens in the verse to Moab, hand, rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּכָּנַ֤ע מוֹאָב֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא תַּ֖חַת יַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֖רֶץ שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ס [So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.92/) [And the land had rest fourscore years.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.93/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:88 # text = וַתִּכָּנַ֤ע מוֹאָב֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא תַּ֖חַת יַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֖רֶץ שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ס # verse = JDG.3.30 1-2 וַתִּכָּנַ֤ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:30!1|MId=o070030300011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּכָּנַ֤ע כָּנַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.subdued|Ref=JDG_3:30!1|MId=o070030300012|Strong=3665|Frame=A1:070030300021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מוֹאָב֙ מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moab|Ref=JDG_3:30!2|MId=o070030300021|Strong=4124 4-6 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_3:30!3|MId=o070030300031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_3:30!3|MId=o070030300031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JDG_3:30!3|MId=o070030300032|Strong=3117 7-8 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_3:30!4|MId=o070030300041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JDG_3:30!4|MId=o070030300042|Strong=1931|Type=personal 9 תַּ֖חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=JDG_3:30!5|MId=o070030300051|Strong=8478 10 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JDG_3:30!6|MId=o070030300061|Strong=3027 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JDG_3:30!7|MId=o070030300071|Strong=3478 12-13 וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:30!8|MId=o070030300081|Strong=2050b 13 תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט שָׁקַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.at.peace|Ref=JDG_3:30!8|MId=o070030300082|Strong=8252|Frame=A0:070030300092;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_3:30!9|MId=o070030300091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JDG_3:30!9|MId=o070030300092|Strong=0776 16 שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Number=Plur 17 nummod _ Gloss=eighty|Ref=JDG_3:30!10|MId=o070030300101|Strong=8084|Type=cardinal_number 17 שָׁנָֽה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=JDG_3:30!11|MId=o070030300111|Strong=8141|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JDG_3:30!11|SpaceAfter=No 19 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JDG_3:30!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּכָּנַע *it was subdued* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | מוֹאָב *Moab* | | | | תִּשְׁקֹט *it was at peace* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִתַּבָּרוּ מוֹאֲבָאֵי בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא תְּחוֹת יַד אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל וּשְׁדוֹכַת אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל תְּמָנָן שְׁנִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.92/) 2. [And the land had rest fourscore years.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.93/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:88`. - ← previous: [Judges 3:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.29/) - next →: [Judges 3:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.31/) - ↑ back to [Judges 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/3/)