--- title: Judges 3:5 — And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites; Who acts: children. Judges 3:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/3/) / 3:5 # Judges 3:5 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** dwell · **To what, where:** Canaanites This is Judges 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to Canaanites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יָשְׁב֖וּ בְּקֶ֣רֶב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י הַחִתִּ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ [And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.65/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:63 # text = וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יָשְׁב֖וּ בְּקֶ֣רֶב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י הַחִתִּ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ # verse = JDG.3.5 1-2 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:5!1|MId=o070030050011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JDG_3:5!1|MId=o070030050012|Strong=1121 3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JDG_3:5!2|MId=o070030050021|Strong=3478 4 יָשְׁב֖וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.dwelt|Ref=JDG_3:5!3|MId=o070030050031|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:070030050012;|Type=qatal 5-6 בְּקֶ֣רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_3:5!4|MId=o070030050041|Strong=0871a 6 קֶ֣רֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=JDG_3:5!4|MId=o070030050042|Strong=7130 7-8 הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_3:5!5|MId=o070030050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 כְּנַעֲנִ֑י כְּנַעֲנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Canaanite[s]|Ref=JDG_3:5!5|MId=o070030050052|Strong=3669|Type=gentilic 9-10 הַחִתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_3:5!6|MId=o070030050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חִתִּ֤י חִתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=Hittite[s]|Ref=JDG_3:5!6|MId=o070030050062|Strong=2850|Type=gentilic 11-13 וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:5!7|MId=o070030050071|Strong=2050b 12 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_3:5!7|MId=o070030050072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֱמֹרִי֙ אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=Amorite[s]|Ref=JDG_3:5!7|MId=o070030050073|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 14-16 וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:5!8|MId=o070030050081|Strong=2050b 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_3:5!8|MId=o070030050082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 פְּרִזִּ֔י פְּרִזִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=Perizzite[s]|Ref=JDG_3:5!8|MId=o070030050083|Strong=6522|Type=gentilic 17-19 וְהַחִוִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:5!9|MId=o070030050091|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_3:5!9|MId=o070030050092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 חִוִּ֖י חִוִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=Hivite[s]|Ref=JDG_3:5!9|MId=o070030050093|Strong=2340|Type=gentilic 20-22 וְהַיְבוּסִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_3:5!10|MId=o070030050101|Strong=2050b 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_3:5!10|MId=o070030050102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יְבוּסִֽי יְבוּסִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=Jebusite[s]|Ref=JDG_3:5!10|MId=o070030050103|Strong=2983|Type=gentilic 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JDG_3:5!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָשְׁבוּ *they dwelt* | qatal · qal | בְנֵי *the people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יְתִיבוּ בְּגוֹ כְנַעֲנָאֵי חִתָּאֵי וֶאֱמוֹרָאֵי וּפְרִיזָאֵי וְחִוָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.65/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:63`. - ← previous: [Judges 3:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.4/) - next →: [Judges 3:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.3.6/) - ↑ back to [Judges 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/3/)