--- title: Judges 4:11 — Now Heber the Kenite had severed himself from the Kenites, even from… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now Heber the Kenite had severed himself from the Kenites, even from the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far as Elon-bezaanannim, which is by Kedesh. Who acts: Heber, Elon bezaanannim. Judges 4:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/4/) / 4:11 # Judges 4:11 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Heber, Elon bezaanannim · **What happens:** sever, pitch, be · **To what, where:** Heber, Kenites, tent This is Judges 4:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Heber, Elon bezaanannim — and what happens in the verse to Heber, Kenites, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְחֶ֤בֶר הַקֵּינִי֙ נִפְרָ֣ד מִקַּ֔יִן מִבְּנֵ֥י חֹבָ֖ב חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֣ט אָהֳל֔וֹ עַד־אֵל֥וֹן בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶת־קֶֽדֶשׁ׃ [Now Heber the Kenite had severed himself from the Kenites, even from the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far as Elon-bezaanannim, which is by Kedesh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.105/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:100 # text = וְחֶ֤בֶר הַקֵּינִי֙ נִפְרָ֣ד מִקַּ֔יִן מִבְּנֵ֥י חֹבָ֖ב חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֣ט אָהֳל֔וֹ עַד־אֵל֥וֹן בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶת־קֶֽדֶשׁ׃ # verse = JDG.4.11 1-2 וְחֶ֤בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:11!1|MId=o070040110011|Strong=2050b 2 חֶ֤בֶר חֶבֶר PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Heber|Ref=JDG_4:11!1|MId=o070040110012|Strong=2268 3-4 הַקֵּינִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_4:11!2|MId=o070040110021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 קֵּינִי֙ קֵינִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=Kenite|Ref=JDG_4:11!2|MId=o070040110022|Strong=7017|Type=gentilic 5 נִפְרָ֣ד פָּרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].separated|Ref=JDG_4:11!3|MId=o070040110031|Strong=6504|Frame=A0:070040110012;|Type=participle_active 6-7 מִקַּ֔יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JDG_4:11!4|MId=o070040110041|Strong=4480 7 קַּ֔יִן קַיִן PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Kenite[s]|Ref=JDG_4:11!4|MId=o070040110042|Strong=7014a 8-9 מִבְּנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_4:11!5|MId=o070040110051|Strong=4480 9 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=JDG_4:11!5|MId=o070040110052|Strong=1121 10 חֹבָ֖ב חֹבָב PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hobab|Ref=JDG_4:11!6|MId=o070040110061|Strong=2246 11 חֹתֵ֣ן חֹתֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.father-in-law|Ref=JDG_4:11!7|MId=o070040110071|Strong=2859a|Type=participle_active 12 מֹשֶׁ֑ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moses|Ref=JDG_4:11!8|MId=o070040110081|Strong=4872 13-14 וַיֵּ֣ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:11!9|MId=o070040110091|Strong=2050b 14 יֵּ֣ט נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.had.pitched|Ref=JDG_4:11!9|MId=o070040110092|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:070040110012;A1:070040110101;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 אָהֳל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אָהֳל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=tent|Ref=JDG_4:11!10|MId=o070040110101|Strong=0168 16 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_4:11!10|MId=o070040110102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_4:11!11|MId=o070040110111|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 18 אֵל֥וֹן אֵלוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=[the].great.tree|Ref=JDG_4:11!12|MId=o070040110121|Strong=0436 19-20 בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_4:11!14|MId=o070040110141|Strong=0871a 20 צַעֲנַנִּ֖ים צַעֲנַנִּים PROPN _ _ 18 nmod _ Gloss=Zaanannim|Ref=JDG_4:11!14|MId=o070040110142|Strong=6815 21 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_4:11!15|MId=o070040110151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=JDG_4:11!16|MId=o070040110161|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 23 קֶֽדֶשׁ קֶדֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Kedesh|Ref=JDG_4:11!17|MId=o070040110171|Strong=6943|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JDG_4:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִפְרָד *\[was\] separated* | participle active · niphal | חֶבֶר *Heber* | | | | | יֵּט *he had pitched* | wayyiqtol · qal | חֶבֶר *Heber* | אָהֳל *tent* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְחֶבֶר שַׁלְמָאָה אִתְפָּרַשׁ מִשַׁלְמָאֵי מִבְּנֵי חוֹבָב חֲמוּהִי דְמֹשֶׁה וּפַרְסֵיהּ לְמַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ עַד מֵישַׁר אַגְנַיָא דְעִם קֶדֶשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now Heber the Kenite had severed himself from the Kenites, even from the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far as Elon-bezaanannim, which is by Kedesh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.105/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:100`. - ← previous: [Judges 4:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.10/) - next →: [Judges 4:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.12/) - ↑ back to [Judges 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/4/)