--- title: Judges 4:14 — And Deborah said unto Barak: 'Up; for this is the day in which the L… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Deborah said unto Barak: 'Up; for this is the day in which the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thy hand; is not the LORD gone out before thee?' So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him. Who acts: Deborah, this, LORD, Barak. Judges 4:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/4/) / 4:14 # Judges 4:14 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Deborah, this, LORD, Barak · **What happens:** say, be, deliver, not go out, go down · **To what, where:** day, Sisera, hand, LORD, mount Tabor · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Deborah, this, LORD, Barak — and what happens in the verse to day, Sisera, hand, LORD, mount Tabor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֹּאמֶר֩ דְּבֹרָ֨ה אֶל־בָּרָ֜ק ק֗וּם כִּ֣י זֶ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ הֲלֹ֥א יְהוָ֖ה יָצָ֣א לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּרָק֙ מֵהַ֣ר תָּב֔וֹר וַעֲשֶׂ֧רֶת אֲלָפִ֛ים אִ֖ישׁ אַחֲרָֽיו׃ [And Deborah said unto Barak: 'Up; for this is the day in which the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thy hand; is not the LORD gone out before thee?' So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.108/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:103 # text = וַתֹּאמֶר֩ דְּבֹרָ֨ה אֶל־בָּרָ֜ק ק֗וּם כִּ֣י זֶ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ הֲלֹ֥א יְהוָ֖ה יָצָ֣א לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּרָק֙ מֵהַ֣ר תָּב֔וֹר וַעֲשֶׂ֧רֶת אֲלָפִ֛ים אִ֖ישׁ אַחֲרָֽיו׃ # verse = JDG.4.14 1-2 וַתֹּאמֶר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:14!1|MId=o070040140011|Strong=2050b 2 תֹּאמֶר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=JDG_4:14!1|MId=o070040140012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070040140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דְּבֹרָ֨ה דְּבוֹרָה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Deborah|Ref=JDG_4:14!2|MId=o070040140021|Strong=1683 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_4:14!3|MId=o070040140031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 בָּרָ֜ק בָּרָק PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Barak|Ref=JDG_4:14!4|MId=o070040140041|Strong=1301 6 ק֗וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=arise|Ref=JDG_4:14!5|MId=o070040140051|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:070040140041;|Type=imperative 7 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JDG_4:14!6|MId=o070040140061|Strong=3588 8 זֶ֤ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=JDG_4:14!7|MId=o070040140071|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 9-10 הַיּוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=JDG_4:14!8|MId=o070040140081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 יּוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 advcl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JDG_4:14!8|MId=o070040140082|Strong=3117 11 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_4:14!9|MId=o070040140091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 נָתַ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.given|Ref=JDG_4:14!10|MId=o070040140101|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:070040140111;A1:070040140131;|Type=qatal 13 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_4:14!11|MId=o070040140111|Strong=3068 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_4:14!12|MId=o070040140121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 סִֽיסְרָא֙ סִיסְרָא PROPN _ _ 12 obj _ Gloss=Sisera|Ref=JDG_4:14!13|MId=o070040140131|Strong=5516 16-18 בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_4:14!14|MId=o070040140141|Strong=0871a 17 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JDG_4:14!14|MId=o070040140142|Strong=3027 18 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_4:14!14|MId=o070040140143|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 הֲלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=JDG_4:14!15|MId=o070040140151|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 20 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_4:14!15|MId=o070040140152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_4:14!16|MId=o070040140161|Strong=3068 22 יָצָ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=has.he.gone.out|Ref=JDG_4:14!17|MId=o070040140171|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:070040140161;|Type=qatal 23-25 לְפָנֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JDG_4:14!18|MId=o070040140181|Strong=3807a 24 פָנֶ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_4:14!18|MId=o070040140182|Strong=6440 25 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_4:14!18|MId=o070040140183|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-27 וַיֵּ֤רֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:14!19|MId=o070040140191|Strong=2050b 27 יֵּ֤רֶד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.down|Ref=JDG_4:14!19|MId=o070040140192|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:070040140201;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 בָּרָק֙ בָּרָק PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Barak|Ref=JDG_4:14!20|MId=o070040140201|Strong=1301 29-30 מֵהַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_4:14!21|MId=o070040140211|Strong=4480 30 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=JDG_4:14!21|MId=o070040140212|Strong=2022 31 תָּב֔וֹר תָּבוֹר PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Tabor|Ref=JDG_4:14!22|MId=o070040140221|Strong=8396 32-33 וַעֲשֶׂ֧רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:14!23|MId=o070040140231|Strong=2050b 33 עֲשֶׂ֧רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=JDG_4:14!23|MId=o070040140232|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 34 אֲלָפִ֛ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 33 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=JDG_4:14!24|MId=o070040140241|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 35 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_4:14!25|MId=o070040140251|Strong=0376 36-37 אַחֲרָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 אַחֲרָֽי אַחַר ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=[were].after|Ref=JDG_4:14!26|MId=o070040140261|Strong=0310 37 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_4:14!26|MId=o070040140262|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JDG_4:14!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | דְּבֹרָה *Deborah* | | | | | קוּם *arise* | imperative · qal | בָּרָק *Barak* | | | | | נָתַן *he has given* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | סִֽיסְרָא *Sisera* | | | | **not** יָצָא *has he gone out* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יֵּרֶד *he went down* | wayyiqtol · qal | בָּרָק *Barak* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַרַת דְבוֹרָה לְבָרָק קוּם אֲרֵי דֵין יוֹמָא דִמְסַר יְיָ יַת סִיסְרָא בִּידָךְ הֲלָא מַלְאָכָא דַייָ נְפַק לְאַצְלָחָא קֳדָמָךְ וּנְחַת בָּרָק מִטוּרָא דְתָבוֹר וְעַסְרָא אַלְפִין גַבְרָא בַּתְרוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Deborah said unto Barak: 'Up; for this is the day in which the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thy hand; is not the LORD gone out before thee?' So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.108/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:103`. - ← previous: [Judges 4:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.13/) - next →: [Judges 4:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.15/) - ↑ back to [Judges 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/4/)