--- title: Judges 4:2 — And the LORD gave them over into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD gave them over into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, who dwelt in Harosheth-goiim. Who acts: LORD, Jabin king, captain, Sisera. Judges 4:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/4/) / 4:2 # Judges 4:2 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** LORD, Jabin king, captain, Sisera · **What happens:** give over, reign, be, dwell · **To what, where:** children, hand, Hazor, Sisera, Harosheth goiim This is Judges 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Jabin king, captain, Sisera — and what happens in the verse to children, hand, Hazor, Sisera, Harosheth goiim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּמְכְּרֵ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה בְּיַד֙ יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־כְּנַ֔עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחָצ֑וֹר וְשַׂר־צְבָאוֹ֙ סִֽיסְרָ֔א וְה֥וּא יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בַּחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִֽם חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ [And the LORD gave them over into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, who dwelt in Harosheth-goiim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.96/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:91 # text = וַיִּמְכְּרֵ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה בְּיַד֙ יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־כְּנַ֔עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחָצ֑וֹר וְשַׂר־צְבָאוֹ֙ סִֽיסְרָ֔א וְה֥וּא יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בַּחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִֽם חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ # verse = JDG.4.2 1-3 וַיִּמְכְּרֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:2!1|MId=o070040020011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּמְכְּר מָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=JDG_4:2!1|MId=o070040020012|Strong=4376|Frame=A1:070040020013;A0:070040020021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=sold.them|Ref=JDG_4:2!1|MId=o070040020013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_4:2!2|MId=o070040020021|Strong=3068 5-6 בְּיַד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_4:2!3|MId=o070040020031|Strong=0871a 6 יַד֙ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JDG_4:2!3|MId=o070040020032|Strong=3027 7 יָבִ֣ין יָבִין PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jabin|Ref=JDG_4:2!4|MId=o070040020041|Strong=2985 8 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JDG_4:2!5|MId=o070040020051|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 9 כְּנַ֔עַן כְּנַעַן PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Canaan|Ref=JDG_4:2!6|MId=o070040020061|Strong=3667 10 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JDG_4:2!7|MId=o070040020071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 מָלַ֖ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=JDG_4:2!8|MId=o070040020081|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:070040020041;|Type=qatal 12-13 בְּחָצ֑וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_4:2!9|MId=o070040020091|Strong=0871a 13 חָצ֑וֹר חָצוֹר PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Hazor|Ref=JDG_4:2!9|MId=o070040020092|Strong=2674 14-15 וְשַׂר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:2!10|MId=o070040020101|Strong=2050b 15 שַׂר־ שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=the.commander|Ref=JDG_4:2!10|MId=o070040020102|Strong=8269 16-17 צְבָאוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 צְבָא צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.army|Ref=JDG_4:2!11|MId=o070040020111|Strong=6635 17 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_4:2!11|MId=o070040020112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 סִֽיסְרָ֔א סִיסְרָא PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].Sisera|Ref=JDG_4:2!12|MId=o070040020121|Strong=5516 19-20 וְה֥וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:2!13|MId=o070040020131|Strong=2050b 20 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JDG_4:2!13|MId=o070040020132|Strong=1931|Type=personal 21 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].dwelling|Ref=JDG_4:2!14|MId=o070040020141|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:070040020132;|Type=participle_active 22-23 בַּחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_4:2!15|MId=o070040020151|Strong=0871a 23 חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת חֲרֹשֶׁת PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Harosheth|Ref=JDG_4:2!15|MId=o070040020152 24 הַגּוֹיִֽם הַגֹּויִם PROPN _ _ 23 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_4:2!15 25 חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת גּוֹי PROPN _ _ 23 nmod _ Gloss=Haggoyim|Ref=JDG_4:2!16|MId=o070040020161 26 הַגּוֹיִֽם _ PROPN _ _ 25 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_4:2!16|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JDG_4:2!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּמְכְּר *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵם *sold them* | | | | מָלַךְ *he reigned* | qatal · qal | יָבִין *of Jabin* | | | | | יוֹשֵׁב *\[was\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְסַרְנוּן יְיָ בְּיַד יָבִין מַלְכָּא דִכְנַעַן דִי מְלַךְ בְּחָצוֹר וְרַב חֵילֵיה סִיסְרָא וְהוּא יָתֵיב בִּתְקוֹף כְּרַכֵּי עַמְמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD gave them over into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, who dwelt in Harosheth-goiim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.96/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:91`. - ← previous: [Judges 4:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.1/) - next →: [Judges 4:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.3/) - ↑ back to [Judges 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/4/)