--- title: Judges 4:22 — And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said unto him: 'Come, and I will show thee the man whom thou seekest.' And he came unto her; and, behold, Sisera lay dead, and the tent-pin was in his temples. Who acts: Barak, Jael, I, thou. Judges 4:22 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/4/) / 4:22 # Judges 4:22 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Barak, Jael, I, thou, Sisera, tent pin · **What happens:** pursue, come out, meet, say, come, show · **To what, where:** Sisera, man, thee, temples · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 4:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Barak, Jael, I, thou, Sisera, tent pin — and what happens in the verse to Sisera, man, thee, temples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּ֣ה בָרָק֮ רֹדֵ֣ף אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֒ וַתֵּצֵ֤א יָעֵל֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ לֵ֣ךְ וְאַרְאֶ֔ךָּ אֶת־הָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵלֶ֔יהָ וְהִנֵּ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ נֹפֵ֣ל מֵ֔ת וְהַיָּתֵ֖ד בְּרַקָּתֽוֹ׃ [And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said unto him: 'Come, and I will show thee the man whom thou seekest.' And he came unto her; and, behold, Sisera lay dead, and the tent-pin was in his temples.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.116/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:111 # text = וְהִנֵּ֣ה בָרָק֮ רֹדֵ֣ף אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֒ וַתֵּצֵ֤א יָעֵל֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ לֵ֣ךְ וְאַרְאֶ֔ךָּ אֶת־הָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵלֶ֔יהָ וְהִנֵּ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ נֹפֵ֣ל מֵ֔ת וְהַיָּתֵ֖ד בְּרַקָּתֽוֹ׃ # verse = JDG.4.22 1-2 וְהִנֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:22!1|MId=o070040220011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=JDG_4:22!1|MId=o070040220012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 בָרָק֮ בָּרָק PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Barak|Ref=JDG_4:22!2|MId=o070040220021|Strong=1301 4 רֹדֵ֣ף רָדַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].pursuing|Ref=JDG_4:22!3|MId=o070040220031|Strong=7291|Frame=A0:070040220021;A1:070040220051;|Type=participle_active 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_4:22!4|MId=o070040220041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 סִֽיסְרָא֒ סִיסְרָא PROPN _ _ 4 obj _ Gloss=Sisera|Ref=JDG_4:22!5|MId=o070040220051|Strong=5516 7-8 וַתֵּצֵ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:22!6|MId=o070040220061|Strong=2050b 8 תֵּצֵ֤א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=she.went.out|Ref=JDG_4:22!6|MId=o070040220062|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:070040220071;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 יָעֵל֙ יָעֵל PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Jael|Ref=JDG_4:22!7|MId=o070040220071|Strong=3278 10-12 לִקְרָאת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_4:22!8|MId=o070040220081|Strong=3807a 11 קְרָאת קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=JDG_4:22!8|MId=o070040220082|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:070040220071;A1:070040220083;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_4:22!8|MId=o070040220083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַתֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:22!9|MId=o070040220091|Strong=2050b 14 תֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=JDG_4:22!9|MId=o070040220092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070040220071;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_4:22!10|MId=o070040220101|Strong=3807a 16 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_4:22!10|MId=o070040220102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 לֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 ccomp _ Gloss=come|Ref=JDG_4:22!11|MId=o070040220111|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070040220021;|Type=imperative 18-20 וְאַרְאֶ֔ךָּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:22!12|MId=o070040220121|Strong=2050b 19 אַרְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 17 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JDG_4:22!12|MId=o070040220122|Strong=7200|Frame=AA:070040220071;A0:070040220123;A1:070040220142;|Type=cohortative 20 ֶ֔ךָּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=will.show.you|Ref=JDG_4:22!12|MId=o070040220123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_4:22!13|MId=o070040220131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הָאִ֖ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_4:22!14|MId=o070040220141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 xcomp _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_4:22!14|MId=o070040220142|Strong=0376 24 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=JDG_4:22!15|MId=o070040220151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 25 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_4:22!16|MId=o070040220161|Strong=0859|Type=personal 26 מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].seeking|Ref=JDG_4:22!17|MId=o070040220171|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:070040220161;A1:070040220142;|Type=participle_active 27-28 וַיָּבֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:22!18|MId=o070040220181|Strong=2050b 28 יָּבֹ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=JDG_4:22!18|MId=o070040220182|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070040220021;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-30 אֵלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_4:22!19|MId=o070040220191|Strong=0413 30 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_4:22!19|MId=o070040220192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31-32 וְהִנֵּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:22!20|MId=o070040220201|Strong=2050b 32 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 34 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=JDG_4:22!20|MId=o070040220202|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 33 סִֽיסְרָא֙ סִיסְרָא PROPN _ _ 34 nsubj _ Gloss=Sisera|Ref=JDG_4:22!21|MId=o070040220211|Strong=5516 34 נֹפֵ֣ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=[was].lying|Ref=JDG_4:22!22|MId=o070040220221|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:070040220211;|Type=participle_active 35 מֵ֔ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 34 parataxis _ Gloss=dead|Ref=JDG_4:22!23|MId=o070040220231|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:070040220211;|Type=participle_active 36-38 וְהַיָּתֵ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:22!24|MId=o070040220241|Strong=2050b 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_4:22!24|MId=o070040220242|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 יָּתֵ֖ד יָתֵד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ Gloss=peg|Ref=JDG_4:22!24|MId=o070040220243|Strong=3489 39-41 בְּרַקָּתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=JDG_4:22!25|MId=o070040220251|Strong=0871a 40 רַקָּת רַקָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 34 conj _ Gloss=temple|Ref=JDG_4:22!25|MId=o070040220252|Strong=7541 41 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_4:22!25|MId=o070040220253|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=JDG_4:22!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רֹדֵף *\[was\] pursuing* | participle active · qal | בָרָק *Barak* | סִֽיסְרָא *Sisera* | | | | תֵּצֵא *she went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | יָעֵל *Jael* | | | | | קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | יָעֵל *Jael* | וֹ *him* | | | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יָעֵל *Jael* | | | | | לֵךְ *come* | imperative · qal | בָרָק *Barak* | | | | | אַרְא *I* | cohortative · hiphil | ֶךָּ *will show you* | אִישׁ *man* | | יָעֵל *Jael* | | מְבַקֵּשׁ *\[are\] seeking* | participle active · piel | אַתָּה *you* | אִישׁ *man* | | | | יָּבֹא *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | בָרָק *Barak* | | | | | נֹפֵל *\[was\] lying* | participle active · qal | סִֽיסְרָא *Sisera* | | | | | מֵת *dead* | participle active · qal | סִֽיסְרָא *Sisera* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְהָא בָרָק רְדַף יַת סִיסְרָא וְנַפְקַת יָעֵל לִקְדָמוּתֵיהּ וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ אִיתָא וְאַחֲזִינָךְ יַת גַבְרָא דְאַתְּ בָּעֵי וְעַל לְוָתָהּ וְהָא סִיסְרָא טָרִיף וּמִית וְסִכְּתָא נְעִיצָא בְּצִדְעֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said unto him: 'Come, and I will show thee the man whom thou seekest.' And he came unto her; and, behold, Sisera lay dead, and the tent-pin was in his temples.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.116/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:111`. - ← previous: [Judges 4:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.21/) - next →: [Judges 4:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.23/) - ↑ back to [Judges 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/4/)