--- title: Judges 4:9 — And she said: 'I will surely go with thee; notwithstanding the journ… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she said: 'I will surely go with thee; notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thy honour; for the LORD will give Sisera over into the hand of a woman.' And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh. Who acts: Barak, I, thou, journey. Judges 4:9 in Hebrew with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/4/) / 4:9 # Judges 4:9 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Barak, I, thou, journey, LORD, Deborah · **What happens:** say, go, take, not be, give over, arise · **To what, where:** journey, Sisera, hand, Kedesh · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Barak, I, thou, journey, LORD, Deborah — and what happens in the verse to journey, Sisera, hand, Kedesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָלֹ֧ךְ אֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֗ךְ אֶ֚פֶס כִּי֩ לֹ֨א תִֽהְיֶ֜ה תִּֽפְאַרְתְּךָ֗ עַל־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּ֣ה הוֹלֵ֔ךְ כִּ֣י בְֽיַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה יִמְכֹּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָ֑א וַתָּ֧קָם דְּבוֹרָ֛ה וַתֵּ֥לֶךעִם־בָּרָ֖ק קֶֽדְשָׁה׃ [And she said: 'I will surely go with thee; notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thy honour; for the LORD will give Sisera over into the hand of a woman.' And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.103/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:98 # text = וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָלֹ֧ךְ אֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֗ךְ אֶ֚פֶס כִּי֩ לֹ֨א תִֽהְיֶ֜ה תִּֽפְאַרְתְּךָ֗ עַל־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּ֣ה הוֹלֵ֔ךְ כִּ֣י בְֽיַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה יִמְכֹּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָ֑א וַתָּ֧קָם דְּבוֹרָ֛ה וַתֵּ֥לֶךעִם־בָּרָ֖ק קֶֽדְשָׁה׃ # verse = JDG.4.9 1-2 וַתֹּ֜אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:9!1|MId=o070040090011|Strong=2050b 2 תֹּ֜אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=JDG_4:9!1|MId=o070040090012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070040040012;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 הָלֹ֧ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(go)|Ref=JDG_4:9!2|MId=o070040090021|Strong=1980|Type=infinitive_absolute 4 אֵלֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.go|Ref=JDG_4:9!3|MId=o070040090031|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070040040012;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 עִמָּ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JDG_4:9!4|MId=o070040090041|Strong=5973 6 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_4:9!4|MId=o070040090042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 7 אֶ֚פֶס אֶפֶס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=nevertheless|Ref=JDG_4:9!5|MId=o070040090051|Strong=0657 8 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JDG_4:9!6|MId=o070040090061|Strong=3588 9 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_4:9!7|MId=o070040090071|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 תִֽהְיֶ֜ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JDG_4:9!8|MId=o070040090081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:070040090091;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 תִּֽפְאַרְתְּךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 תִּֽפְאַרְתּ תִּפְאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=honor|Ref=JDG_4:9!9|MId=o070040090091|Strong=8597 12 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_4:9!9|MId=o070040090092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_4:9!10|MId=o070040090101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_4:9!11|MId=o070040090111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=way|Ref=JDG_4:9!11|MId=o070040090112|Strong=1870 16 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_4:9!12|MId=o070040090121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_4:9!13|MId=o070040090131|Strong=0859|Type=personal 18 הוֹלֵ֔ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].going|Ref=JDG_4:9!14|MId=o070040090141|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070040090131;|Type=participle_active 19 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JDG_4:9!15|MId=o070040090151|Strong=3588 20-21 בְֽיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=JDG_4:9!16|MId=o070040090161|Strong=0871a 21 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JDG_4:9!16|MId=o070040090162|Strong=3027 22 אִשָּׁ֔ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.woman|Ref=JDG_4:9!17|MId=o070040090171|Strong=0802 23 יִמְכֹּ֥ר מָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.sell|Ref=JDG_4:9!18|MId=o070040090181|Strong=4376|Frame=A0:070040090191;A1:070040090211;|Type=yiqtol 24 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_4:9!19|MId=o070040090191|Strong=3068 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_4:9!20|MId=o070040090201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26 סִֽיסְרָ֑א סִיסְרָא PROPN _ _ 23 obj _ Gloss=Sisera|Ref=JDG_4:9!21|MId=o070040090211|Strong=5516 27-28 וַתָּ֧קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:9!22|MId=o070040090221|Strong=2050b 28 תָּ֧קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.rose|Ref=JDG_4:9!22|MId=o070040090222|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:070040090231;|Type=wayyiqtol 29 דְּבוֹרָ֛ה דְּבוֹרָה PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Deborah|Ref=JDG_4:9!23|MId=o070040090231|Strong=1683 30-32 וַתֵּ֥לֶךעִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_4:9!24|MId=o070040090241|Strong=2050b 31 תֵּ֥לֶך הלך VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.went|Ref=JDG_4:9!24|MId=o070040090242|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070040090231;|Type=wayyiqtol 32 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JDG_4:9!25|MId=o070040090251|Strong=5973 33 בָּרָ֖ק בָּרָק PROPN _ _ 31 obl _ Gloss=Barak|Ref=JDG_4:9!26|MId=o070040090261|Strong=1301 34-35 קֶֽדְשָׁה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 קֶֽדְשׁ קֶדֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 31 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_4:9!27|MId=o070040090271|Strong=6943 35 ָה ה X _ _ 34 nmod _ Gloss=Kedesh|Ref=JDG_4:9!27|MId=o070040090272|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JDG_4:9!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֵלֵךְ *I will go* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תִֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | תִּֽפְאַרְתּ *honor* | | | | | הוֹלֵךְ *\[are\] going* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | יִמְכֹּר *he will sell* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | סִֽיסְרָא *Sisera* | | | | תָּקָם *she rose* | wayyiqtol · qal | דְּבוֹרָה *Deborah* | | | | | תֵּלֶך *she went* | wayyiqtol · qal | דְּבוֹרָה *Deborah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַרַת מֵיזַל אֵיזִיל עִמָךְ לְחוֹד אֲרֵי לָא תְהֵי תוּשְׁבַּחְתָּךְ עַל אוֹרְחָא דְאַתְּ אָזֵיל אֲרֵי בְּיַד אִתְּתָא יִמְסוֹר יְיָ יַת סִיסְרָא וְקָמַת דְבוֹרָה וַאֲזַלַת עִם בָּרָק לְקֶדֶשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she said: 'I will surely go with thee; notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thy honour; for the LORD will give Sisera over into the hand of a woman.' And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.103/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:98`. - ← previous: [Judges 4:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.8/) - next →: [Judges 4:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.4.10/) - ↑ back to [Judges 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/4/)