--- title: Judges 5:13 — Then made He a remnant to have dominion over the nobles and the peop… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then made He a remnant to have dominion over the nobles and the people; the LORD made me have dominion over the mighty. Who acts: Abinoam, LORD, me. Judges 5:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/5/) / 5:13 # Judges 5:13 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Abinoam, LORD, me · **What happens:** make, have · **To what, where:** remnant, dominion, nobles, me, mighty This is Judges 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abinoam, LORD, me — and what happens in the verse to remnant, dominion, nobles, me, mighty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָ֚ז יְרַ֣ד שָׂרִ֔יד לְאַדִּירִ֖ים עָ֑ם יְהוָ֕ה יְרַד־לִ֖י בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃ [Then made He a remnant to have dominion over the nobles and the people; the LORD made me have dominion over the mighty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.133/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:126 # text = אָ֚ז יְרַ֣ד שָׂרִ֔יד לְאַדִּירִ֖ים עָ֑ם יְהוָ֕ה יְרַד־לִ֖י בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃ # verse = JDG.5.13 1 אָ֚ז אָז ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=JDG_5:13!1|MId=o070050130011|Strong=0227 2 יְרַ֣ד רָדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.down|Ref=JDG_5:13!2|MId=o070050130021|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:070050130031;|Type=qatal 3 שָׂרִ֔יד שָׂרִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].survivor[s]|Ref=JDG_5:13!3|MId=o070050130031|Strong=8300 4-5 לְאַדִּירִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=JDG_5:13!4|MId=o070050130041|Strong=3807a 5 אַדִּירִ֖ים אַדִּיר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ Gloss=nobles|Ref=JDG_5:13!4|MId=o070050130042|Strong=0117|Type=adjective 6 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=[the].people|Ref=JDG_5:13!5|MId=o070050130051|Strong=5971 7 יְהוָ֕ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_5:13!6|MId=o070050130061|Strong=3068 8 יְרַד־ רָדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.went.down|Ref=JDG_5:13!7|MId=o070050130071|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:070050130061;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 לִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_5:13!8|MId=o070050130081|Strong=3807a 10 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JDG_5:13!8|MId=o070050130082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-13 בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JDG_5:13!9|MId=o070050130091|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the.mighty|Ref=JDG_5:13!9|MId=o070050130091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 גִּבּוֹרִֽים גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=[ones]|Ref=JDG_5:13!9|MId=o070050130092|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=JDG_5:13!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְרַד *he went down* | qatal · qal | שָׂרִיד *\[the\] survivor\[s\]* | | | | | יְרַד־ *he went down* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן נְחַת חַד מִמַשְׁרִיַת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתַבַּר תְּקוֹף גִבָּרֵי עַמְמַיָא הָא לָא מִגְבוּרָא דִדְהוֹן הֲוַת דָא אֱלָהֵן יְיָ תְּבַר קֳדָם עַמֵיהּ תְּקוֹף גִבָּרֵי סַנְאֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then made He a remnant to have dominion over the nobles and the people; the LORD made me have dominion over the mighty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.133/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:126`. - ← previous: [Judges 5:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.12/) - next →: [Judges 5:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.14/) - ↑ back to [Judges 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/5/)