--- title: Judges 5:15 — And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; as was Issachar, so w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; as was Issachar, so was Barak; into the valley they rushed forth at his feet. Among the divisions of Reuben there were great resolves of heart. Who acts: princes, great resolves. Judges 5:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/5/) / 5:15 # Judges 5:15 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** princes, great resolves · **What happens:** be, rush · **To what, where:** Issachar, Barak, valley, divisions This is Judges 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, great resolves — and what happens in the verse to Issachar, Barak, valley, divisions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׂרַ֤י בְּיִשָּׂשכָר֙ עִם־דְּבֹרָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָר֙ כֵּ֣ן בָּרָ֔ק בָּעֵ֖מֶק שֻׁלַּ֣ח בְּרַגְלָ֑יו בִּפְלַגּ֣וֹת רְאוּבֵ֔ן גְּדֹלִ֖ים חִקְקֵי־לֵֽב׃ [And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; as was Issachar, so was Barak; into the valley they rushed forth at his feet.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.135/) [Among the divisions of Reuben there were great resolves of heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.136/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:128 # text = וְשָׂרַ֤י בְּיִשָּׂשכָר֙ עִם־דְּבֹרָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָר֙ כֵּ֣ן בָּרָ֔ק בָּעֵ֖מֶק שֻׁלַּ֣ח בְּרַגְלָ֑יו בִּפְלַגּ֣וֹת רְאוּבֵ֔ן גְּדֹלִ֖ים חִקְקֵי־לֵֽב׃ # verse = JDG.5.15 1-3 וְשָׂרַ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_5:15!1|MId=o070050150011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׂר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=princes|Ref=JDG_5:15!1|MId=o070050150012|Strong=8269 3 ַ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JDG_5:15!1|MId=o070050150013|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4-5 בְּיִשָּׂשכָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_5:15!2|MId=o070050150021|Strong=0871a 5 יִשָּׂשכָר֙ יִשָּׂשכָר PROPN _ _ 2 nmod _ Gloss=Issachar|Ref=JDG_5:15!2|MId=o070050150022|Strong=3485 6 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=[were].with|Ref=JDG_5:15!3|MId=o070050150031|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 7 דְּבֹרָ֔ה דְּבוֹרָה PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Deborah|Ref=JDG_5:15!4|MId=o070050150041|Strong=1683 8-9 וְיִשָּׂשכָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_5:15!5|MId=o070050150051|Strong=2050b 9 יִשָּׂשכָר֙ יִשָּׂשכָר PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Issachar|Ref=JDG_5:15!5|MId=o070050150052|Strong=3485 10 כֵּ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=JDG_5:15!6|MId=o070050150061|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 11 בָּרָ֔ק בָּרָק PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Barak|Ref=JDG_5:15!7|MId=o070050150071|Strong=1301 12-14 בָּעֵ֖מֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_5:15!8|MId=o070050150081|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_5:15!8|MId=o070050150081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עֵ֖מֶק עֵמֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=valley|Ref=JDG_5:15!8|MId=o070050150082|Strong=6010 15 שֻׁלַּ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=he.was.sent|Ref=JDG_5:15!9|MId=o070050150091|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:070050150052;|Type=qatal 16-18 בְּרַגְלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JDG_5:15!10|MId=o070050150101|Strong=0871a 17 רַגְלָ֑י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 15 obl _ Gloss=feet|Ref=JDG_5:15!10|MId=o070050150102|Strong=7272 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_5:15!10|MId=o070050150103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 בִּפְלַגּ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JDG_5:15!11|MId=o070050150111|Strong=0871a 20 פְלַגּ֣וֹת פְּלֻגָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=the.divisions|Ref=JDG_5:15!11|MId=o070050150112|Strong=6390 21 רְאוּבֵ֔ן רְאוּבֵן PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Reuben|Ref=JDG_5:15!12|MId=o070050150121|Strong=7205 22 גְּדֹלִ֖ים גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].great|Ref=JDG_5:15!13|MId=o070050150131|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 23 חִקְקֵי־ חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=resolves|Ref=JDG_5:15!14|MId=o070050150141|Strong=2714|SpaceAfter=No 24 לֵֽב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.heart|Ref=JDG_5:15!15|MId=o070050150151|Strong=3820|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JDG_5:15!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שֻׁלַּח *he was sent* | qatal · pual | | יִשָּׂשכָר *Issachar* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְרַבְרְבֵי יִשָׂשכָר מִשְׁתַּמְעִין לְמִילֵי דְבוֹרָה וּשְׁאַר שִׁבְטָא דְיִשָׂשכָר מְשַׁמְשִׁין קֳדָם בָּרָק מִשְׁתַּלְחִין בְּקִרְוֵי מַשְׁרָא לְכָל אֲתַר דְצָרִיךְ לְתַּמָן בְּתוּשְׁלַחְתֵּיה אַזְלִין בְּזַרְעִית רְאוּבֵן סַגִיאִין נִבְלֵי לִבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; as was Issachar, so was Barak; into the valley they rushed forth at his feet.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.135/) 2. [Among the divisions of Reuben there were great resolves of heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.136/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:128`. - ← previous: [Judges 5:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.14/) - next →: [Judges 5:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.16/) - ↑ back to [Judges 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/5/)