--- title: Judges 5:27 — At her feet he sunk, he fell, he lay; at her feet he sunk, he fell;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At her feet he sunk, he fell, he lay; at her feet he sunk, he fell; where he sunk, there he fell down dead. Who acts: Sisera. Judges 5:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/5/) / 5:27 # Judges 5:27 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Sisera · **What happens:** sink, fall, lie, fall down · **To what, where:** feet This is Judges 5:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sisera — and what happens in the verse to feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּ֣ין רַגְלֶ֔יהָ כָּרַ֥ע נָפַ֖ל שָׁכָ֑ב בֵּ֤ין רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙ כָּרַ֣ע נָפָ֔ל בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֔ע שָׁ֖ם נָפַ֥ל שָׁדֽוּד׃ [At her feet he sunk, he fell, he lay; at her feet he sunk, he fell; where he sunk, there he fell down dead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.151/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:140 # text = בֵּ֣ין רַגְלֶ֔יהָ כָּרַ֥ע נָפַ֖ל שָׁכָ֑ב בֵּ֤ין רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙ כָּרַ֣ע נָפָ֔ל בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֔ע שָׁ֖ם נָפַ֥ל שָׁדֽוּד׃ # verse = JDG.5.27 1 בֵּ֣ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=JDG_5:27!1|MId=o070050270011|Strong=0996 2-3 רַגְלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 רַגְלֶ֔י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 4 obl _ Gloss=feet|Ref=JDG_5:27!2|MId=o070050270021|Strong=7272 3 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_5:27!2|MId=o070050270022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 4 כָּרַ֥ע כָּרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.bowed.down|Ref=JDG_5:27!3|MId=o070050270031|Strong=3766|Frame=A0:070050260081;|Type=qatal 5 נָפַ֖ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.fell|Ref=JDG_5:27!4|MId=o070050270041|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:070050260081;|Type=qatal 6 שָׁכָ֑ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.lay.down|Ref=JDG_5:27!5|MId=o070050270051|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:070050260081;|Type=qatal 7 בֵּ֤ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=JDG_5:27!6|MId=o070050270061|Strong=0996 8-9 רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 רַגְלֶ֙י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 10 obl _ Gloss=feet|Ref=JDG_5:27!7|MId=o070050270071|Strong=7272 9 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JDG_5:27!7|MId=o070050270072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10 כָּרַ֣ע כָּרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.bowed.down|Ref=JDG_5:27!8|MId=o070050270081|Strong=3766|Frame=A0:070050260081;|Type=qatal 11 נָפָ֔ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=he.fell|Ref=JDG_5:27!9|MId=o070050270091|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:070050260081;|Type=qatal 12-13 בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=at|Ref=JDG_5:27!10|MId=o070050270101|Strong=0871a 13 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JDG_5:27!10|MId=o070050270102|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 כָּרַ֔ע כָּרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.bowed.down|Ref=JDG_5:27!11|MId=o070050270111|Strong=3766|Frame=A0:070050260081;|Type=qatal 15 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JDG_5:27!12|MId=o070050270121|Strong=8033 16 נָפַ֥ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.fell|Ref=JDG_5:27!13|MId=o070050270131|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:070050260081;|Type=qatal 17 שָׁדֽוּד שָׁדַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=destroyed|Ref=JDG_5:27!14|MId=o070050270141|Strong=7703|Frame=A1:070050260081;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JDG_5:27!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כָּרַע *he bowed down* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נָפַל *he fell* | qatal · qal | | | | | | שָׁכָב *he lay down* | qatal · qal | | | | | | כָּרַע *he bowed down* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נָפָל *he fell* | qatal · qal | | | | | | כָּרַע *he bowed down* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נָפַל *he fell* | qatal · qal | | | | | | שָׁדֽוּד *destroyed* | participle passive · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בֵּין רִגְלָהָא כְּרַע נְפַל שְׁכִיב בֵּין רִגְלָהָא כְּרַע נְפַל בַּאֲתַר דִכְרַע תַּמָן נְפַל בְּזִיזָא סִיסְרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At her feet he sunk, he fell, he lay; at her feet he sunk, he fell; where he sunk, there he fell down dead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.151/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:140`. - ← previous: [Judges 5:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.26/) - next →: [Judges 5:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.28/) - ↑ back to [Judges 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/5/)