--- title: Judges 5:30 — 'Are they not finding, are they not dividing the spoil? A damsel, tw… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Are they not finding, are they not dividing the spoil? A damsel, two damsels to every man; to Sisera a spoil of dyed garments, a spoil of dyed garments of embroidery, two dyed garments of broidery for the neck of every spoiler?' Who acts: wheels. Judges 5:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/5/) / 5:30 # Judges 5:30 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** wheels · **What happens:** not find, not divide, dyed, spoil · **To what, where:** spoil, dyed garments This is Judges 5:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wheels — and what happens in the verse to spoil, dyed garments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲלֹ֨א יִמְצְא֜וּ יְחַלְּק֣וּ שָׁלָ֗ל רַ֤חַם רַחֲמָתַ֙יִם֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ גֶּ֔בֶר שְׁלַ֤ל צְבָעִים֙ לְסִ֣יסְרָ֔א שְׁלַ֥ל צְבָעִ֖ים רִקְמָ֑ה צֶ֥בַע רִקְמָתַ֖יִם לְצַוְּארֵ֥י שָׁלָֽל׃ ['Are they not finding, are they not dividing the spoil?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.155/) [A damsel, two damsels to every man; to Sisera a spoil of dyed garments, a spoil of dyed garments of embroidery, two dyed garments of broidery for the neck of every spoiler?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.156/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:143 # text = הֲלֹ֨א יִמְצְא֜וּ יְחַלְּק֣וּ שָׁלָ֗ל רַ֤חַם רַחֲמָתַ֙יִם֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ גֶּ֔בֶר שְׁלַ֤ל צְבָעִים֙ לְסִ֣יסְרָ֔א שְׁלַ֥ל צְבָעִ֖ים רִקְמָ֑ה צֶ֥בַע רִקְמָתַ֖יִם לְצַוְּארֵ֥י שָׁלָֽל׃ # verse = JDG.5.30 1-2 הֲלֹ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=JDG_5:30!1|MId=o070050300011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_5:30!1|MId=o070050300012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 יִמְצְא֜וּ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=are.they.finding|Ref=JDG_5:30!2|MId=o070050300021|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:070050260081;070050230163;A1:070050300041;|Type=yiqtol 4 יְחַלְּק֣וּ חָלַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=are.they.dividing.up?|Ref=JDG_5:30!3|MId=o070050300031|Strong=2505|Frame=A0:070050260081;070050230163;A1:070050300041;|Type=yiqtol 5 שָׁלָ֗ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=JDG_5:30!4|MId=o070050300041|Strong=7998 6 רַ֤חַם רַחַם NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=a.womb|Ref=JDG_5:30!5|MId=o070050300051|Strong=7361 7 רַחֲמָתַ֙יִם֙ רַחֲמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 6 conj _ Gloss=two.wombs|Ref=JDG_5:30!6|MId=o070050300061|Strong=7361 8-9 לְרֹ֣אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for.[the]|Ref=JDG_5:30!7|MId=o070050300071|Strong=3807a 9 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=head|Ref=JDG_5:30!7|MId=o070050300072|Strong=7218 10 גֶּ֔בֶר גֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.man|Ref=JDG_5:30!8|MId=o070050300081|Strong=1397 11 שְׁלַ֤ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=JDG_5:30!9|MId=o070050300091|Strong=7998 12 צְבָעִים֙ צֶבַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.colored.cloth(s)|Ref=JDG_5:30!10|MId=o070050300101|Strong=6648 13-14 לְסִ֣יסְרָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JDG_5:30!11|MId=o070050300111|Strong=3807a 14 סִ֣יסְרָ֔א סִיסְרָא PROPN _ _ 3 parataxis _ Gloss=Sisera|Ref=JDG_5:30!11|MId=o070050300112|Strong=5516 15 שְׁלַ֥ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 parataxis _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=JDG_5:30!12|MId=o070050300121|Strong=7998 16 צְבָעִ֖ים צֶבַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.colored.cloth(s)|Ref=JDG_5:30!13|MId=o070050300131|Strong=6648 17 רִקְמָ֑ה רִקְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=multicolored.material|Ref=JDG_5:30!14|MId=o070050300141|Strong=7553 18 צֶ֥בַע צֶבַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=colored.cloth|Ref=JDG_5:30!15|MId=o070050300151|Strong=6648 19 רִקְמָתַ֖יִם רִקְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=multicolored.material(s)|Ref=JDG_5:30!16|MId=o070050300161|Strong=7553 20-21 לְצַוְּארֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for.[the]|Ref=JDG_5:30!17|MId=o070050300171|Strong=3807a 21 צַוְּארֵ֥י צַוָּאר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=necks|Ref=JDG_5:30!17|MId=o070050300172|Strong=6677 22 שָׁלָֽל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.plunder|Ref=JDG_5:30!18|MId=o070050300181|Strong=7998|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JDG_5:30!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִמְצְאוּ *are they finding* | yiqtol · qal | | שָׁלָל *plunder* | | | | יְחַלְּקוּ *are they dividing up?* | yiqtol · piel | | שָׁלָל *plunder* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הֲלָא מִדְמַשְׁכְּחִין מְפַלְגִין בִּזְתָא יַהֲבִין גְבַר וּבֵיתֵיהּ כָּל חַד וְחַד בִּזָא סַגִי קֳדָם סִיסְרָא בִּזַת צִיוּרֵי צִבְעוֹנִין עַל צַוְרֵיהּ נִכְסֵי עַתִּירַיָא וּמָנֵי חֲמוּדָא קֳדָם גִבָּרוֹהִי דְבָזוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Are they not finding, are they not dividing the spoil?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.155/) 2. [A damsel, two damsels to every man; to Sisera a spoil of dyed garments, a spoil of dyed garments of embroidery, two dyed garments of broidery for the neck of every spoiler?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.156/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:143`. - ← previous: [Judges 5:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.29/) - next →: [Judges 5:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.31/) - ↑ back to [Judges 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/5/)