--- title: Judges 5:31 — So perish all Thine enemies, O LORD; but they that love Him be as th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So perish all Thine enemies, O LORD; but they that love Him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might. And the land had rest forty years. Who acts: you, enemies, LORD, land. Judges 5:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/5/) / 5:31 # Judges 5:31 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** you, enemies, LORD, land · **What happens:** perish, love, be, go, have · **To what, where:** enemies, LORD, might, rest This is Judges 5:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, enemies, LORD, land — and what happens in the verse to enemies, LORD, might, rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֵּ֠ן יֹאבְד֤וּ כָל־אוֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו כְּצֵ֥את הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ בִּגְבֻרָת֑וֹ וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֖רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃פ [So perish all Thine enemies, O LORD; but they that love Him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.157/) [And the land had rest forty years.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.158/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:144 # text = כֵּ֠ן יֹאבְד֤וּ כָל־אוֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו כְּצֵ֥את הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ בִּגְבֻרָת֑וֹ וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֖רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃פ # verse = JDG.5.31 1 כֵּ֠ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=JDG_5:31!1|MId=o070050310011|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 2 יֹאבְד֤וּ אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=may.they.perish|Ref=JDG_5:31!2|MId=o070050310021|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:070050310041;|Type=yiqtol 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_5:31!3|MId=o070050310031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 אוֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אוֹיְבֶ֙י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=JDG_5:31!4|MId=o070050310041|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 5 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_5:31!4|MId=o070050310042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=JDG_5:31!5|MId=o070050310051|Strong=3068 7-9 וְאֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_5:31!6|MId=o070050310061|Strong=2050b 8 אֹ֣הֲבָ֔י אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JDG_5:31!6|MId=o070050310062|Strong=0157|Frame=A1:070050310063;|Type=participle_active 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].love.him|Ref=JDG_5:31!6|MId=o070050310063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 כְּצֵ֥את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[be].as|Ref=JDG_5:31!7|MId=o070050310071|Strong=3509a 11 צֵ֥את יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 conj _ Gloss=the.going.out|Ref=JDG_5:31!7|MId=o070050310072|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:070050310082;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-13 הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_5:31!8|MId=o070050310081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sun|Ref=JDG_5:31!8|MId=o070050310082|Strong=8121 14-16 בִּגְבֻרָת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_5:31!9|MId=o070050310091|Strong=0871a 15 גְבֻרָת גְּבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=strength|Ref=JDG_5:31!9|MId=o070050310092|Strong=1369 16 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JDG_5:31!9|MId=o070050310093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_5:31!10|MId=o070050310101|Strong=2050b 18 תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט שָׁקַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.at.peace|Ref=JDG_5:31!10|MId=o070050310102|Strong=8252|Frame=A0:070050310112;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_5:31!11|MId=o070050310111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JDG_5:31!11|MId=o070050310112|Strong=0776 21 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 22 nummod _ Gloss=forty|Ref=JDG_5:31!12|MId=o070050310121|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 22 שָׁנָֽה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=JDG_5:31!13|MId=o070050310131|Strong=8141|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JDG_5:31!13|SpaceAfter=No 24 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JDG_5:31!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹאבְדוּ *may they perish* | yiqtol · qal | אוֹיְבֶי *enemies* | | | | | אֹהֲבָי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | ו *who\] love him* | | | | צֵאת *the going out* | infinitive construct · qal | שֶּׁמֶשׁ *the sun* | | | | | תִּשְׁקֹט *it was at peace* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כְּסִיסְרָא כֵּן יֵיבְדוּן כָּל סַנְאֵי עַמָךְ יְיָ וְרַחֲמוֹהִי צַדִיקַיָא יְהוֹן עֲתִידִין לְאַזְהָרָא כְּזֵיהוֹר יְקָרֵיהּ עַל חַד תְּלַת מְאָה וְאַרְבְּעִין וּתְלָתָא כְּמִפַּק שִׁמְשָׁא בִּגְבוּרְתֵּיה וּשְׁדוֹכַת אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מִלְמֶעְבֵּד קְרָבָא אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So perish all Thine enemies, O LORD; but they that love Him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.157/) 2. [And the land had rest forty years.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.158/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:144`. - ← previous: [Judges 5:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.5.30/) - next →: [Judges 6:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.1/) - ↑ back to [Judges 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/5/)