--- title: Judges 6:11 — And the angel of the LORD came, and sat under the terebinth which wa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the angel of the LORD came, and sat under the terebinth which was in Ophrah, that belonged unto Joash the Abiezrite; and his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites. Who acts: angel, terebinth, son. Judges 6:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/6/) / 6:11 # Judges 6:11 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** angel, terebinth, son · **What happens:** come, sit, be, belong, beat out, hide · **To what, where:** terebinth, Ophrah, wheat, Midianites This is Judges 6:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, terebinth, son — and what happens in the verse to terebinth, Ophrah, wheat, Midianites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֞א מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ תַּ֤חַת הָֽאֵלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּעָפְרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְיוֹאָ֖שׁ אֲבִ֣י הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י אֲבִ֣י הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י וְגִדְע֣וֹן בְּנ֗וֹ חֹבֵ֤ט חִטִּים֙ בַּגַּ֔ת לְהָנִ֖יס מִפְּנֵ֥י מִדְיָֽן׃ [And the angel of the LORD came, and sat under the terebinth which was in Ophrah, that belonged unto Joash the Abiezrite; and his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.169/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:155 # text = וַיָּבֹ֞א מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ תַּ֤חַת הָֽאֵלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּעָפְרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְיוֹאָ֖שׁ אֲבִ֣י הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י אֲבִ֣י הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י וְגִדְע֣וֹן בְּנ֗וֹ חֹבֵ֤ט חִטִּים֙ בַּגַּ֔ת לְהָנִ֖יס מִפְּנֵ֥י מִדְיָֽן׃ # verse = JDG.6.11 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֞א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:11!1|MId=o070060110011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֞א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=JDG_6:11!1|MId=o070060110012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070060110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מַלְאַ֣ךְ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.angel|Ref=JDG_6:11!2|MId=o070060110021|Strong=4397 4 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JDG_6:11!3|MId=o070060110031|Strong=3068 5-6 וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:11!4|MId=o070060110041|Strong=2050b 6 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sat|Ref=JDG_6:11!4|MId=o070060110042|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:070060110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 תַּ֤חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=JDG_6:11!5|MId=o070060110051|Strong=8478 8-9 הָֽאֵלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:11!6|MId=o070060110061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אֵלָה֙ אֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=terebinth|Ref=JDG_6:11!6|MId=o070060110062|Strong=0424 10 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_6:11!7|MId=o070060110071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11-12 בְּעָפְרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=JDG_6:11!8|MId=o070060110081|Strong=0871a 12 עָפְרָ֔ה עׇפְרָה PROPN _ _ 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Ophrah|Ref=JDG_6:11!8|MId=o070060110082|Strong=6084a 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_6:11!9|MId=o070060110091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14-15 לְיוֹאָ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[belonged|Ref=JDG_6:11!10|MId=o070060110101|Strong=3807a 15 יוֹאָ֖שׁ יוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=to].Joash|Ref=JDG_6:11!10|MId=o070060110102|Strong=3101 16 אֲבִ֣י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:11!11|MId=o070060110111|Type=gentilic 17 הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י _ NOUN _ _ 16 flat _ Ref=JDG_6:11!11 18 אֲבִ֣י הַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=Abiezrite|Ref=JDG_6:11!12|MId=o070060110121|Type=gentilic 19 הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י _ NOUN _ _ 18 flat _ Ref=JDG_6:11!12 20-21 וְגִדְע֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:11!13|MId=o070060110131|Strong=2050b 21 גִדְע֣וֹן גִּדְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Gideon|Ref=JDG_6:11!13|MId=o070060110132|Strong=1439 22-23 בְּנ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=son|Ref=JDG_6:11!14|MId=o070060110141|Strong=1121 23 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_6:11!14|MId=o070060110142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 חֹבֵ֤ט חָבַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].beating.out|Ref=JDG_6:11!15|MId=o070060110151|Strong=2251|Frame=A0:070060110122;A1:070060110151;|Type=participle_active 25 חִטִּים֙ חִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=wheat(s)|Ref=JDG_6:11!16|MId=o070060110161|Strong=2406 26-28 בַּגַּ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_6:11!17|MId=o070060110171|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:11!17|MId=o070060110171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 גַּ֔ת גַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=winepress|Ref=JDG_6:11!17|MId=o070060110172|Strong=1660 29-30 לְהָנִ֖יס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_6:11!18|MId=o070060110181|Strong=3807a 30 הָנִ֖יס נוּס VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 24 advcl _ Gloss=hide.[it]|Ref=JDG_6:11!18|MId=o070060110182|Strong=5127|Frame=AA:070060110122;A0:070060110151;|Type=infinitive_construct 31-32 מִפְּנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_6:11!19|MId=o070060110191|Strong=4480 32 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JDG_6:11!19|MId=o070060110192|Strong=6440 33 מִדְיָֽן מִדְיָן PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Midian|Ref=JDG_6:11!20|MId=o070060110201|Strong=4080|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JDG_6:11!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַלְאַךְ *the angel* | | | | | יֵּשֶׁב *he sat* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַלְאַךְ *the angel* | | | | | חֹבֵט *\[was\] beating out* | participle active · qal | | חֹבֵט *\[was\] beating out* | | | | הָנִיס *hide \[it\]* | infinitive construct · hiphil | חֹבֵט *\[was\] beating out* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתָא מַלְאָכָא דַייָ וִיתֵב תְּחוֹת בּוּטְמָא דִי בְעָפְרָה דִי לְיוֹאָשׁ אֲבוּהִי דְעֶזְרִי וְגִדְעוֹן בְּרֵיהּ חָבֵיט חִטִין בְּמַעֲצַרְתָּא לַעֲרָקָא מִן קֳדָם מִדְיָנָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the angel of the LORD came, and sat under the terebinth which was in Ophrah, that belonged unto Joash the Abiezrite; and his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.169/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:155`. - ← previous: [Judges 6:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.10/) - next →: [Judges 6:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.12/) - ↑ back to [Judges 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/6/)