--- title: Judges 6:19 — And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephah of meal; the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the terebinth, and presented it. Who acts: Gideon. Judges 6:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/6/) / 6:19 # Judges 6:19 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Gideon · **What happens:** go in, make, put, bring out, present · **To what, where:** ready kid, flesh, basket, broth, pot, terebinth This is Judges 6:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gideon — and what happens in the verse to ready kid, flesh, basket, broth, pot, terebinth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְגִדְע֣וֹן בָּ֗א וַיַּ֤עַשׂ גְּדִֽי־עִזִּים֙ וְאֵיפַת־קֶ֣מַח מַצּ֔וֹת הַבָּשָׂר֙ שָׂ֣ם בַּסַּ֔ל וְהַמָּרַ֖ק שָׂ֣ם בַּפָּר֑וּר וַיּוֹצֵ֥א אֵלָ֛יו אֶל־תַּ֥חַת הָאֵלָ֖ה וַיַּגַּֽשׁ׃ס [And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephah of meal; the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the terebinth, and presented it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.177/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:163 # text = וְגִדְע֣וֹן בָּ֗א וַיַּ֤עַשׂ גְּדִֽי־עִזִּים֙ וְאֵיפַת־קֶ֣מַח מַצּ֔וֹת הַבָּשָׂר֙ שָׂ֣ם בַּסַּ֔ל וְהַמָּרַ֖ק שָׂ֣ם בַּפָּר֑וּר וַיּוֹצֵ֥א אֵלָ֛יו אֶל־תַּ֥חַת הָאֵלָ֖ה וַיַּגַּֽשׁ׃ס # verse = JDG.6.19 1-2 וְגִדְע֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:19!1|MId=o070060190011|Strong=2050b 2 גִדְע֣וֹן גִּדְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Gideon|Ref=JDG_6:19!1|MId=o070060190012|Strong=1439 3 בָּ֗א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=JDG_6:19!2|MId=o070060190021|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070060190012;|Type=qatal 4-5 וַיַּ֤עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:19!3|MId=o070060190031|Strong=2050b 5 יַּ֤עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.prepared|Ref=JDG_6:19!3|MId=o070060190032|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:070060190012;A1:070060190041;070060190062;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 גְּדִֽי־ גְּדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=a.kid|Ref=JDG_6:19!4|MId=o070060190041|Strong=1423|SpaceAfter=No 7 עִזִּים֙ עֵז NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.goats|Ref=JDG_6:19!5|MId=o070060190051|Strong=5795 8-9 וְאֵיפַת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:19!6|MId=o070060190061|Strong=2050b 9 אֵיפַת־ אֵיפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=an.ephah|Ref=JDG_6:19!6|MId=o070060190062|Strong=0374 10 קֶ֣מַח קֶמַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.flour|Ref=JDG_6:19!7|MId=o070060190071|Strong=7058 11 מַצּ֔וֹת מַצָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.unleavened.bread(s)|Ref=JDG_6:19!8|MId=o070060190081|Strong=4682 12-13 הַבָּשָׂר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:19!9|MId=o070060190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 בָּשָׂר֙ בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=meat|Ref=JDG_6:19!9|MId=o070060190092|Strong=1320 14 שָׂ֣ם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=JDG_6:19!10|MId=o070060190101|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:070060190012;A1:070060190092;|Type=qatal 15-17 בַּסַּ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_6:19!11|MId=o070060190111|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:19!11|MId=o070060190111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 סַּ֔ל סַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=basket|Ref=JDG_6:19!11|MId=o070060190112|Strong=5536 18-20 וְהַמָּרַ֖ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:19!12|MId=o070060190121|Strong=2050b 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:19!12|MId=o070060190122|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מָּרַ֖ק מָרָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=broth|Ref=JDG_6:19!12|MId=o070060190123|Strong=4839 21 שָׂ֣ם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=JDG_6:19!13|MId=o070060190131|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:070060190012;A1:070060190123;|Type=qatal 22-24 בַּפָּר֑וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_6:19!14|MId=o070060190141|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:19!14|MId=o070060190141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 פָּר֑וּר פָּרוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=pot|Ref=JDG_6:19!14|MId=o070060190142|Strong=6517 25-26 וַיּוֹצֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:19!15|MId=o070060190151|Strong=2050b 26 יּוֹצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.brought.[them].out|Ref=JDG_6:19!15|MId=o070060190152|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:070060190012;A0:070060190062;070060190092;070060190123;|Type=wayyiqtol 27-28 אֵלָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֵלָ֛י אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_6:19!16|MId=o070060190161|Strong=0413 28 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_6:19!16|MId=o070060190162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_6:19!17|MId=o070060190171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 30 תַּ֥חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=JDG_6:19!18|MId=o070060190181|Strong=8478 31-32 הָאֵלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:19!19|MId=o070060190191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 אֵלָ֖ה אֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=terebinth|Ref=JDG_6:19!19|MId=o070060190192|Strong=0424 33-34 וַיַּגַּֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:19!20|MId=o070060190201|Strong=2050b 34 יַּגַּֽשׁ נָגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.brought.[them].near|Ref=JDG_6:19!20|MId=o070060190202|Strong=5066|Frame=AA:070060190012;A0:070060190062;070060190092;070060190123;|Type=wayyiqtol 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JDG_6:19!20|SpaceAfter=No 36 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JDG_6:19!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *he went* | qatal · qal | גִדְעוֹן *Gideon* | | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he prepared* | wayyiqtol · qal | גִדְעוֹן *Gideon* | גְּדִֽי־ *a kid* + אֵיפַת־ *an ephah* | | | | שָׂם *he put* | qatal · qal | גִדְעוֹן *Gideon* | בָּשָׂר *meat* | | | | שָׂם *he put* | qatal · qal | גִדְעוֹן *Gideon* | מָּרַק *broth* | | | | יּוֹצֵא *he brought \[them\] out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֵיפַת־ *an ephah* + בָּשָׂר *meat* + מָּרַק *broth* | | | גִדְעוֹן *Gideon* | | יַּגַּֽשׁ *he brought \[them\] near* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֵיפַת־ *an ephah* + בָּשָׂר *meat* + מָּרַק *broth* | | | גִדְעוֹן *Gideon* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְגִדְעוֹן אָתָא וַעֲבַד גַדְיָא בַּר עִזֵי וּמְכִילְתָּא דְקִמְחָא אָפָה פַּטֵיר בִּסְרָא שַׁוִי בְּסַלָא וְתַבְשִׁילָא שַׁוִי בְּקִדְרָא וְאַפֵּיק לְוָתֵיה לִתְחוֹת אִילָנָא וְקָרֵב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephah of meal; the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the terebinth, and presented it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.177/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:163`. - ← previous: [Judges 6:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.18/) - next →: [Judges 6:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.20/) - ↑ back to [Judges 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/6/)