--- title: Judges 6:21 — Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that was i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there went up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and the angel of the LORD departed out of his sight. Who acts: angel, staff, fire, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/6/) / 6:21 # Judges 6:21 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** angel, staff, fire, LORD · **What happens:** put, be, touch, go up, consume, depart · **To what, where:** end, hand, flesh, rock, sight This is Judges 6:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, staff, fire, LORD — and what happens in the verse to end, hand, flesh, rock, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־קְצֵ֤ה הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּגַּ֥ע בַּבָּשָׂ֖ר וּבַמַּצּ֑וֹת וַתַּ֨עַל הָאֵ֜שׁ מִן־הַצּ֗וּר וַתֹּ֤אכַל אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר֙ וְאֶת־הַמַּצּ֔וֹת וּמַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה הָלַ֖ךְ מֵעֵינָֽיו׃ [Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there went up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and the angel of the LORD departed out of his sight.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.179/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:165 # text = וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־קְצֵ֤ה הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּגַּ֥ע בַּבָּשָׂ֖ר וּבַמַּצּ֑וֹת וַתַּ֨עַל הָאֵ֜שׁ מִן־הַצּ֗וּר וַתֹּ֤אכַל אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר֙ וְאֶת־הַמַּצּ֔וֹת וּמַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה הָלַ֖ךְ מֵעֵינָֽיו׃ # verse = JDG.6.21 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:21!1|MId=o070060210011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.stretched.out|Ref=JDG_6:21!1|MId=o070060210012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:070060210021;A1:070060210051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מַלְאַ֣ךְ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.angel|Ref=JDG_6:21!2|MId=o070060210021|Strong=4397 4 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JDG_6:21!3|MId=o070060210031|Strong=3068 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_6:21!4|MId=o070060210041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 קְצֵ֤ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=JDG_6:21!5|MId=o070060210051|Strong=7097 7-8 הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_6:21!6|MId=o070060210061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ מִשְׁעֶנֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.staff|Ref=JDG_6:21!6|MId=o070060210062|Strong=4938a 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_6:21!7|MId=o070060210071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10-12 בְּיָד֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=JDG_6:21!8|MId=o070060210081|Strong=0871a 11 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JDG_6:21!8|MId=o070060210082|Strong=3027 12 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_6:21!8|MId=o070060210083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַיִּגַּ֥ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:21!9|MId=o070060210091|Strong=2050b 14 יִּגַּ֥ע נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.touched|Ref=JDG_6:21!9|MId=o070060210092|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:070060210021;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-17 בַּבָּשָׂ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=JDG_6:21!10|MId=o070060210101|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:21!10|MId=o070060210101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 בָּשָׂ֖ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=meat|Ref=JDG_6:21!10|MId=o070060210102|Strong=1320 18-21 וּבַמַּצּ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and.(in)|Ref=JDG_6:21!11|MId=o070060210111|Strong=2050b 19 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:21!11|MId=o070060210112|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=unleavened|Ref=JDG_6:21!11|MId=o070060210112ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מַּצּ֑וֹת מַצָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=bread(s)|Ref=JDG_6:21!11|MId=o070060210113|Strong=4682 22-23 וַתַּ֨עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:21!12|MId=o070060210121|Strong=2050b 23 תַּ֨עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.went.up|Ref=JDG_6:21!12|MId=o070060210122|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:070060210132;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 הָאֵ֜שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:21!13|MId=o070060210131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אֵ֜שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JDG_6:21!13|MId=o070060210132|Strong=0784 26 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_6:21!14|MId=o070060210141|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הַצּ֗וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:21!15|MId=o070060210151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 צּ֗וּר צוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=rock|Ref=JDG_6:21!15|MId=o070060210152|Strong=6697 29-30 וַתֹּ֤אכַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:21!16|MId=o070060210161|Strong=2050b 30 תֹּ֤אכַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.consumed|Ref=JDG_6:21!16|MId=o070060210162|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:070060210132;A1:070060210182;070060210202;|Type=wayyiqtol 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_6:21!17|MId=o070060210171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 הַבָּשָׂר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_6:21!18|MId=o070060210181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 בָּשָׂר֙ בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=meat|Ref=JDG_6:21!18|MId=o070060210182|Strong=1320 34-35 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:21!19|MId=o070060210191|Strong=2050b 35 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_6:21!19|MId=o070060210192|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 36-37 הַמַּצּ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the.unleavened|Ref=JDG_6:21!20|MId=o070060210201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 מַּצּ֔וֹת מַצָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 33 conj _ Gloss=bread(s)|Ref=JDG_6:21!20|MId=o070060210202|Strong=4682 38-39 וּמַלְאַ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:21!21|MId=o070060210211|Strong=2050b 39 מַלְאַ֣ךְ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ Gloss=the.angel|Ref=JDG_6:21!21|MId=o070060210212|Strong=4397 40 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JDG_6:21!22|MId=o070060210221|Strong=3068 41 הָלַ֖ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=JDG_6:21!23|MId=o070060210231|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:070060210212;|Type=qatal 42-44 מֵעֵינָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_6:21!24|MId=o070060210241|Strong=4480 43 עֵינָֽי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Plur 41 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=JDG_6:21!24|MId=o070060210242|Strong=5869 44 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_6:21!24|MId=o070060210243|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=JDG_6:21!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he stretched out* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַלְאַךְ *the angel* | קְצֵה *the end* | | | | יִּגַּע *he touched* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַלְאַךְ *the angel* | | | | | תַּעַל *it went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵשׁ *fire* | | | | | תֹּאכַל *it consumed* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵשׁ *fire* | בָּשָׂר *meat* + מַּצּוֹת *bread(s)* | | | | הָלַךְ *he went* | qatal · qal | מַלְאַךְ *the angel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאוֹשֵׁיט מַלְאָכָא דַייָ יַת רֵישׁ שׁוֹטִיתָא דְבִידֵיהּ וְקָרֵיב בְּבִסְרָא וּבְפַּטִירָא וּסְלֵיקַת אֶשְׁתָּא מִן טִנָרָא וְאַכְלַת יַת בִּסְרָא וְיַת פַּטִירָא וּמַלְאָכָא דַייָ אִסְתַּלֵק מִלְקֳבֵיל עֵינוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there went up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and the angel of the LORD departed out of his sight.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.179/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:165`. - ← previous: [Judges 6:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.20/) - next →: [Judges 6:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.22/) - ↑ back to [Judges 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/6/)