--- title: Judges 6:9 — and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drove them out from before you, and gave you their land. Who acts: I. Judges 6:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/6/) / 6:9 # Judges 6:9 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** deliver, oppress, drive out, give · **To what, where:** you, hand, children, land This is Judges 6:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to you, hand, children, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאַצִּ֤ל אֶתְכֶם֙ מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמִיַּ֖ד כָּל־לֹחֲצֵיכֶ֑ם וָאֲגָרֵ֤שׁ אוֹתָם֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וָאֶתְּנָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־אַרְצָֽם׃ [and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drove them out from before you, and gave you their land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.167/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:153 # text = וָאַצִּ֤ל אֶתְכֶם֙ מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמִיַּ֖ד כָּל־לֹחֲצֵיכֶ֑ם וָאֲגָרֵ֤שׁ אוֹתָם֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וָאֶתְּנָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־אַרְצָֽם׃ # verse = JDG.6.9 1-2 וָאַצִּ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:9!1|MId=o070060090011|Strong=2050b 2 אַצִּ֤ל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.delivered|Ref=JDG_6:9!1|MId=o070060090012|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:070060080121;A0:070060090022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֶתְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_6:9!2|MId=o070060090021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_6:9!2|MId=o070060090022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5-6 מִיַּ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_6:9!3|MId=o070060090031|Strong=4480 6 יַּ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JDG_6:9!3|MId=o070060090032|Strong=3027 7 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JDG_6:9!4|MId=o070060090041|Strong=4714 8-10 וּמִיַּ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:9!5|MId=o070060090051|Strong=2050b 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_6:9!5|MId=o070060090052|Strong=4480 10 יַּ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JDG_6:9!5|MId=o070060090053|Strong=3027 11 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=JDG_6:9!6|MId=o070060090061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 לֹחֲצֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לֹחֲצֵי לָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JDG_6:9!7|MId=o070060090071|Strong=3905|Frame=A1:070060090072;|Type=participle_active 13 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].oppressed.you|Ref=JDG_6:9!7|MId=o070060090072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14-15 וָאֲגָרֵ֤שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:9!8|MId=o070060090081|Strong=2050b 15 אֲגָרֵ֤שׁ גָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.drove.out|Ref=JDG_6:9!8|MId=o070060090082|Strong=1644|Frame=A0:070060080121;A1:070060090092;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 אוֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_6:9!9|MId=o070060090091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_6:9!9|MId=o070060090092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-20 מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_6:9!10|MId=o070060090101|Strong=4480 19 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JDG_6:9!10|MId=o070060090102|Strong=6440 20 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_6:9!10|MId=o070060090103|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21-23 וָאֶתְּנָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_6:9!11|MId=o070060090111|Strong=2050b 22 אֶתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JDG_6:9!11|MId=o070060090112|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:070060080121;A1:070060090141;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 ָ֥ה ה X _ _ 22 nmod _ Gloss=gave|Ref=JDG_6:9!11|MId=o070060090113|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 24-25 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_6:9!12|MId=o070060090121|Strong=3807a 25 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_6:9!12|MId=o070060090122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_6:9!13|MId=o070060090131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 אַרְצָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=JDG_6:9!14|MId=o070060090141|Strong=0776 28 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_6:9!14|MId=o070060090142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JDG_6:9!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אַצִּל *I delivered* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | | | לֹחֲצֵי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | כֶם *who\] oppressed you* | | | | אֲגָרֵשׁ *I drove out* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ָם *them* | | | | אֶתְּנ *I* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אַרְצ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְשֵׁיזְבֵית יַתְכוֹן מִידָא דְמִצְרָאֵי וּמִידָא כָּל דַחֲקֵיכוֹן וְתָרְכֵית יַתְהוֹן מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְיַהֲבֵית לְכוֹן יַת אַרְעֲהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drove them out from before you, and gave you their land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.167/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:153`. - ← previous: [Judges 6:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.8/) - next →: [Judges 6:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.10/) - ↑ back to [Judges 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/6/)