--- title: Judges 7:1 — Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside En-harod; and the camp of Midian was on the north side of them, by Gibeath-moreh, in the valley. Who acts: Jerubbaal, people, camp. Judges 7:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/) / 7:1 # Judges 7:1 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Jerubbaal, people, camp · **What happens:** be, rise up, pitch · **To what, where:** Gideon, En harod, north side This is Judges 7:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jerubbaal, people, camp — and what happens in the verse to Gideon, En harod, north side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם יְרֻבַּ֜עַל ה֣וּא גִדְע֗וֹן וְכָל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ עַל־עֵ֣ינ חֲרֹ֑ד עֵ֣ינ חֲרֹ֑ד וּמַחֲנֵ֤ה מִדְיָן֙ הָיָה־ל֣וֹ מִצָּפ֔וֹן מִגִּבְעַ֥ת הַמּוֹרֶ֖ה בָּעֵֽמֶק׃ [Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside En-harod; and the camp of Midian was on the north side of them, by Gibeath-moreh, in the valley.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.199/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:185 # text = וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם יְרֻבַּ֜עַל ה֣וּא גִדְע֗וֹן וְכָל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ עַל־עֵ֣ינ חֲרֹ֑ד עֵ֣ינ חֲרֹ֑ד וּמַחֲנֵ֤ה מִדְיָן֙ הָיָה־ל֣וֹ מִצָּפ֔וֹן מִגִּבְעַ֥ת הַמּוֹרֶ֖ה בָּעֵֽמֶק׃ # verse = JDG.7.1 1-2 וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:1!1|MId=o070070010011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.rose.early|Ref=JDG_7:1!1|MId=o070070010012|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:070070010021;070070010062;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְרֻבַּ֜עַל יְרֻבַּעַל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jerub-Baal|Ref=JDG_7:1!2|MId=o070070010021|Strong=3378 4 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=JDG_7:1!3|MId=o070070010031|Strong=1931|Type=personal 5 גִדְע֗וֹן גִּדְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 3 acl _ Gloss=[is].Gideon|Ref=JDG_7:1!4|MId=o070070010041|Strong=1439 6-7 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:1!5|MId=o070070010051|Strong=2050b 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_7:1!5|MId=o070070010052|Strong=3605 8-9 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_7:1!6|MId=o070070010061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JDG_7:1!6|MId=o070070010062|Strong=5971 10 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_7:1!7|MId=o070070010071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11-12 אִתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[was].with|Ref=JDG_7:1!8|MId=o070070010081|Strong=0854 12 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_7:1!8|MId=o070070010082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:1!9|MId=o070070010091|Strong=2050b 14 יַּחֲנ֖וּ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.encamped|Ref=JDG_7:1!9|MId=o070070010092|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:070070010021;070070010062;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JDG_7:1!10|MId=o070070010101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 16 עֵ֣ינ עֵין PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=En|Ref=JDG_7:1!11|MId=o070070010111 17 חֲרֹ֑ד חֲרֹד PROPN _ _ 16 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_7:1!11 18 עֵ֣ינ עֵין PROPN _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=Harod|Ref=JDG_7:1!12|MId=o070070010121 19 חֲרֹ֑ד חֲרֹד PROPN _ _ 18 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_7:1!12 20-21 וּמַחֲנֵ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:1!13|MId=o070070010131|Strong=2050b 21 מַחֲנֵ֤ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=JDG_7:1!13|MId=o070070010132|Strong=4264 22 מִדְיָן֙ מִדְיָן PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Midian|Ref=JDG_7:1!14|MId=o070070010141|Strong=4080 23 הָיָה־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JDG_7:1!15|MId=o070070010151|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:070070010122;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 ל֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_7:1!16|MId=o070070010161|Strong=3807a 25 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_7:1!16|MId=o070070010162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 מִצָּפ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JDG_7:1!17|MId=o070070010171|Strong=4480 27 צָּפ֔וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=north|Ref=JDG_7:1!17|MId=o070070010172|Strong=6828 28-29 מִגִּבְעַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_7:1!18|MId=o070070010181|Strong=4480 29 גִּבְעַ֥ת גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.hill|Ref=JDG_7:1!18|MId=o070070010182|Strong=1389 30-31 הַמּוֹרֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JDG_7:1!19|MId=o070070010191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מּוֹרֶ֖ה מוֹרֶה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Moreh|Ref=JDG_7:1!19|MId=o070070010192|Strong=4176 32-34 בָּעֵֽמֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_7:1!20|MId=o070070010201|Strong=0871a 33 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_7:1!20|MId=o070070010201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 עֵֽמֶק עֵמֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=valley|Ref=JDG_7:1!20|MId=o070070010202|Strong=6010 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JDG_7:1!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּשְׁכֵּם *he rose early* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יְרֻבַּעַל *Jerub-Baal* + עָם *people* | | | | | יַּחֲנוּ *they encamped* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְרֻבַּעַל *Jerub-Baal* + עָם *people* | | | | | הָיָה־ *it was* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַקְדֵים יְרֻבַּעַל הוּא גִדְעוֹן וְכָל עַמָא דִי עִמֵיהּ וּשְׁרוֹ עַל עֵין חֲרוֹד וּמַשִׁרְיַת מִדְיָנָאֵי שַׁרְיָא לְקִבְלֵיהּ מִצִפּוּנָא מִגִבְעֲתָא דְמִסְתַּכְיָא לְמֵישְׁרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside En-harod; and the camp of Midian was on the north side of them, by Gibeath-moreh, in the valley.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.199/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:185`. - ← previous: [Judges 6:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.6.40/) - next →: [Judges 7:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.2/) - ↑ back to [Judges 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/)