--- title: Judges 7:15 — And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped; and he returned into the camp of Israel, and said: 'Arise; for the LORD hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian.' Who acts: it, Gideon, LORD. Judges 7:15 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/) / 7:15 # Judges 7:15 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** it, Gideon, LORD · **What happens:** be, hear, worship, return, say, arise · **To what, where:** telling, camp, host, hand, dream · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Gideon, LORD — and what happens in the verse to telling, camp, host, hand, dream, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ גִּדְע֜וֹן אֶת־מִסְפַּ֧ר הַחֲל֛וֹם וְאֶת־שִׁבְר֖וֹ וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ק֔וּמוּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה בְּיֶדְכֶ֖ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֥ה מִדְיָֽן׃ [And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped; and he returned into the camp of Israel, and said: 'Arise; for the LORD hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.213/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:199 # text = וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ גִּדְע֜וֹן אֶת־מִסְפַּ֧ר הַחֲל֛וֹם וְאֶת־שִׁבְר֖וֹ וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ק֔וּמוּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה בְּיֶדְכֶ֖ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֥ה מִדְיָֽן׃ # verse = JDG.7.15 1-2 וַיְהִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:15!1|MId=o070070150011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֩ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JDG_7:15!1|MId=o070070150012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כִ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=JDG_7:15!2|MId=o070070150021|Strong=3509a 4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as.heard|Ref=JDG_7:15!2|MId=o070070150022|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:070070150031;A1:070070150051;070070150081;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 גִּדְע֜וֹן גִּדְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Gideon|Ref=JDG_7:15!3|MId=o070070150031|Strong=1439 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_7:15!4|MId=o070070150041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 מִסְפַּ֧ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=the.recounting|Ref=JDG_7:15!5|MId=o070070150051|Strong=4557 8-9 הַחֲל֛וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_7:15!6|MId=o070070150061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 חֲל֛וֹם חֲלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.dream|Ref=JDG_7:15!6|MId=o070070150062|Strong=2472 10-11 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:15!7|MId=o070070150071|Strong=2050b 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_7:15!7|MId=o070070150072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12-13 שִׁבְר֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 שִׁבְר שֶׁבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=interpretation|Ref=JDG_7:15!8|MId=o070070150081|Strong=7667 13 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JDG_7:15!8|MId=o070070150082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:15!9|MId=o070070150091|Strong=2050b 15 יִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.bowed.down|Ref=JDG_7:15!9|MId=o070070150092|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:070070150031;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:15!10|MId=o070070150101|Strong=2050b 17 יָּ֙שָׁב֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.returned|Ref=JDG_7:15!10|MId=o070070150102|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:070070150031;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_7:15!11|MId=o070070150111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19 מַחֲנֵ֣ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=JDG_7:15!12|MId=o070070150121|Strong=4264 20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JDG_7:15!13|MId=o070070150131|Strong=3478 21-22 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:15!14|MId=o070070150141|Strong=2050b 22 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_7:15!14|MId=o070070150142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070070150031;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 ק֔וּמוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 22 ccomp _ Gloss=arise|Ref=JDG_7:15!15|MId=o070070150151|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:070070150121;|Type=imperative 24 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JDG_7:15!16|MId=o070070150161|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 25 נָתַ֧ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.given|Ref=JDG_7:15!17|MId=o070070150171|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:070070150181;A1:070070150211;|Type=qatal 26 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_7:15!18|MId=o070070150181|Strong=3068 27-29 בְּיֶדְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_7:15!19|MId=o070070150191|Strong=0871a 28 יֶד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JDG_7:15!19|MId=o070070150192|Strong=3027 29 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_7:15!19|MId=o070070150193|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_7:15!20|MId=o070070150201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31 מַחֲנֵ֥ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=JDG_7:15!21|MId=o070070150211|Strong=4264 32 מִדְיָֽן מִדְיָן PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Midian|Ref=JDG_7:15!22|MId=o070070150221|Strong=4080|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JDG_7:15!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁמֹעַ *as heard* | infinitive construct · qal | גִּדְעוֹן *Gideon* | מִסְפַּר *the recounting* + שִׁבְר *interpretation* | | | | יִּשְׁתָּחוּ *he bowed down* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | גִּדְעוֹן *Gideon* | | | | | יָּשָׁב *he returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | גִּדְעוֹן *Gideon* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | גִּדְעוֹן *Gideon* | | | | | קוּמוּ *arise* | imperative · qal | מַחֲנֵה *the camp* | | | | | נָתַן *he has given* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מַחֲנֵה *the camp* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע גִדְעוֹן יַת שׁוּעִית חֶלְמָא וְיַת פִּשְׁרֵיהּ וְאוֹדֵי וְתַב לְמַשְׁרִיתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר קוּמוּ אֲרֵי מְסַר יְיָ בִּידֵיכוֹן יַת מַשִׁרְיַת מִדְיָנָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped; and he returned into the camp of Israel, and said: 'Arise; for the LORD hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.213/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:199`. - ← previous: [Judges 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.14/) - next →: [Judges 7:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.16/) - ↑ back to [Judges 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/)