--- title: Judges 7:17 — And he said unto them: 'Look on me, and do likewise; and, behold, wh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said unto them: 'Look on me, and do likewise; and, behold, when I come to the outermost part of the camp, it shall be that, as I do, so shall ye do. Who acts: LORD, I, ye. Judges 7:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/) / 7:17 # Judges 7:17 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** LORD, I, ye · **What happens:** say, look, do, come · **To what, where:** outermost part · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 7:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to outermost part, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם מִמֶּ֥נִּי תִרְא֖וּ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֥י בָא֙ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה כַאֲשֶׁר־אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה כֵּ֥ן תַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃ [And he said unto them: 'Look on me, and do likewise; and, behold, when I come to the outermost part of the camp, it shall be that, as I do, so shall ye do.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.215/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:201 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם מִמֶּ֥נִּי תִרְא֖וּ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֥י בָא֙ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה כַאֲשֶׁר־אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה כֵּ֥ן תַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃ # verse = JDG.7.17 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:17!1|MId=o070070170011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_7:17!1|MId=o070070170012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070070150031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_7:17!2|MId=o070070170021|Strong=0413 4 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_7:17!2|MId=o070070170022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-6 מִמֶּ֥נִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_7:17!3|MId=o070070170031|Strong=4480 6 ֶ֥נִּי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JDG_7:17!3|MId=o070070170032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 תִרְא֖וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.see|Ref=JDG_7:17!4|MId=o070070170041|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:070070160052;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 וְכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:17!5|MId=o070070170051|Strong=2050b 9 כֵ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JDG_7:17!5|MId=o070070170052|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 10 תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=JDG_7:17!6|MId=o070070170061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:070070160052;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 וְהִנֵּ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:17!7|MId=o070070170071|Strong=2050b 12 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 14 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=JDG_7:17!7|MId=o070070170072|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 13 אָנֹכִ֥י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JDG_7:17!8|MId=o070070170081|Strong=0595|Type=personal 14 בָא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].coming|Ref=JDG_7:17!9|MId=o070070170091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070070170081;|Type=participle_active 15-16 בִּקְצֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_7:17!10|MId=o070070170101|Strong=0871a 16 קְצֵ֣ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.edge|Ref=JDG_7:17!10|MId=o070070170102|Strong=7097 17-18 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_7:17!11|MId=o070070170111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=JDG_7:17!11|MId=o070070170112|Strong=4264 19-20 וְהָיָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:17!12|MId=o070070170121|Strong=2050b 20 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JDG_7:17!12|MId=o070070170122|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 21-22 כַאֲשֶׁר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JDG_7:17!13|MId=o070070170131|Strong=3509a 22 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JDG_7:17!13|MId=o070070170132|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.will.do|Ref=JDG_7:17!14|MId=o070070170141|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:070070150031;|Type=yiqtol 24 כֵּ֥ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=JDG_7:17!15|MId=o070070170151|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 25-26 תַּעֲשֽׂוּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 תַּעֲשֽׂוּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_7:17!16|MId=o070070170161|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:070070160052;|Type=yiqtol 26 ן נ X _ _ 25 nmod _ Gloss=will.do|Ref=JDG_7:17!16|MId=o070070170162|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JDG_7:17!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תִרְאוּ *you will see* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תַּעֲשׂוּ *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | בָא *\[will be\] coming* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | | אֶעֱשֶׂה *I will do* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תַּעֲשֽׂוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן מִנִי תֶחֱזוּן וְכֵן תַּעְבְּדוּן וְהָא אֲנָא אָתֵי בִּסְיָפֵי מַשְׁרִיתָא וִיהֵי כְּמָא דְאַעֲבֵּיד כֵּן תַּעְבְּדוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said unto them: 'Look on me, and do likewise; and, behold, when I come to the outermost part of the camp, it shall be that, as I do, so shall ye do.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.215/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:201`. - ← previous: [Judges 7:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.16/) - next →: [Judges 7:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.18/) - ↑ back to [Judges 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/)