--- title: Judges 7:18 — When I blow the horn, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When I blow the horn, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the horns also on every side of all the camp, and say: For the LORD and for Gideon!' Who acts: I. Judges 7:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/) / 7:18 # Judges 7:18 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** blow, be, say · **To what, where:** horn, horns, side · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 7:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to horn, horns, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְתָקַעְתִּי֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר אָנֹכִ֖י וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתִּ֑י וּתְקַעְתֶּ֨ם בַּשּׁוֹפָר֜וֹת גַּם־אַתֶּ֗ם סְבִיבוֹת֙ כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם לַיהוָ֥ה וּלְגִדְעֽוֹן׃פ [When I blow the horn, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the horns also on every side of all the camp, and say: For the LORD and for Gideon!'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.216/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:202 # text = וְתָקַעְתִּי֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר אָנֹכִ֖י וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתִּ֑י וּתְקַעְתֶּ֨ם בַּשּׁוֹפָר֜וֹת גַּם־אַתֶּ֗ם סְבִיבוֹת֙ כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם לַיהוָ֥ה וּלְגִדְעֽוֹן׃פ # verse = JDG.7.18 1-2 וְתָקַעְתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:18!1|MId=o070070180011|Strong=2050b 2 תָקַעְתִּי֙ תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.give.a.blast|Ref=JDG_7:18!1|MId=o070070180012|Strong=8628|Frame=A0:070070180031;070070180042;|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_7:18!2|MId=o070070180021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_7:18!2|MId=o070070180021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שּׁוֹפָ֔ר שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=trumpet|Ref=JDG_7:18!2|MId=o070070180022|Strong=7782 6 אָנֹכִ֖י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JDG_7:18!3|MId=o070070180031|Strong=0595|Type=personal 7-8 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:18!4|MId=o070070180041|Strong=2050b 8 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_7:18!4|MId=o070070180042|Strong=3605 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[those].who|Ref=JDG_7:18!5|MId=o070070180051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10-11 אִתִּ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[are].with|Ref=JDG_7:18!6|MId=o070070180061|Strong=0854 11 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JDG_7:18!6|MId=o070070180062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וּתְקַעְתֶּ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:18!7|MId=o070070180071|Strong=2050b 13 תְקַעְתֶּ֨ם תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.give.a.blast|Ref=JDG_7:18!7|MId=o070070180072|Strong=8628|Frame=A0:070070180101;|Type=weqatal 14-16 בַּשּׁוֹפָר֜וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_7:18!8|MId=o070070180081|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_7:18!8|MId=o070070180081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שּׁוֹפָר֜וֹת שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=trumpets|Ref=JDG_7:18!8|MId=o070070180082|Strong=7782 17 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JDG_7:18!9|MId=o070070180091|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 18 אַתֶּ֗ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_7:18!10|MId=o070070180101|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 19 סְבִיבוֹת֙ סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 13 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=JDG_7:18!11|MId=o070070180111|Strong=5439 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_7:18!12|MId=o070070180121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_7:18!13|MId=o070070180131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=camp|Ref=JDG_7:18!13|MId=o070070180132|Strong=4264 23-24 וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:18!14|MId=o070070180141|Strong=2050b 24 אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JDG_7:18!14|MId=o070070180142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070070160052;|Type=weqatal 25-26 לַיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JDG_7:18!15|MId=o070070180151|Strong=3807a 26 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 ccomp _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_7:18!15|MId=o070070180152|Strong=3068 27-29 וּלְגִדְעֽוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:18!16|MId=o070070180161|Strong=2050b 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JDG_7:18!16|MId=o070070180162|Strong=3807a 29 גִדְעֽוֹן גִּדְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 26 conj _ Gloss=Gideon|Ref=JDG_7:18!16|MId=o070070180163|Strong=1439 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JDG_7:18!16|SpaceAfter=No 31 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JDG_7:18!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָקַעְתִּי *I will give a blast* | weqatal · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* + כָל־ *all* | | | | | תְקַעְתֶּם *you will give a blast* | weqatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | אֲמַרְתֶּם *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתְקַע בְּשׁוֹפָרָא אֲנָא וְכָל דְעִמִי וְתִתְקְעוּן בְּשׁוֹפָרַיָא אַף אַתּוּן סַחֲרָנוּת כָּל מַשְׁרִיתָא וְתֵימְרוּן חַרְבָּא דְמִקַטְלָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְנִצְחָנָא עַל יְדֵי גִדְעוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When I blow the horn, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the horns also on every side of all the camp, and say: For the LORD and for Gideon!'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.216/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:202`. - ← previous: [Judges 7:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.17/) - next →: [Judges 7:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.19/) - ↑ back to [Judges 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/)