--- title: Judges 7:22 — And they blew the three hundred horns, and the LORD set every man's… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they blew the three hundred horns, and the LORD set every man's sword a against his fellow, even throughout all the host; and the host fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath. Who acts: horns, LORD, host. Judges 7:22 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/) / 7:22 # Judges 7:22 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** horns, LORD, host · **What happens:** blow, set, flee · **To what, where:** hundred horns, sword, host This is Judges 7:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — horns, LORD, host — and what happens in the verse to hundred horns, sword, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֮ שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת הַשּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ת חֶ֥רֶב אִ֛ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּ וּבְכָל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיָּ֨נָס הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה עַד־בֵּ֤ית הַשִּׁטָּה֙ בֵּ֤ית הַשִּׁטָּה֙ צְֽרֵרָ֔תָה עַ֛ד שְׂפַת־אָבֵ֥ל מְחוֹלָ֖ה אָבֵ֥ל מְחוֹלָ֖ה עַל־טַבָּֽת׃ [And they blew the three hundred horns, and the LORD set every man's sword a against his fellow, even throughout all the host; and the host fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.220/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:206 # text = וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֮ שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת הַשּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ת חֶ֥רֶב אִ֛ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּ וּבְכָל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיָּ֨נָס הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה עַד־בֵּ֤ית הַשִּׁטָּה֙ בֵּ֤ית הַשִּׁטָּה֙ צְֽרֵרָ֔תָה עַ֛ד שְׂפַת־אָבֵ֥ל מְחוֹלָ֖ה אָבֵ֥ל מְחוֹלָ֖ה עַל־טַבָּֽת׃ # verse = JDG.7.22 1-2 וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:22!1|MId=o070070220011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתְקְעוּ֮ תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.gave.a.blast|Ref=JDG_7:22!1|MId=o070070220012|Strong=8628|Frame=A0:070070200032;A1:070070220042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שְׁלֹשׁ־ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=the.three|Ref=JDG_7:22!2|MId=o070070220021|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 4 מֵא֣וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 3 flat _ Gloss=(the).hundred(s)|Ref=JDG_7:22!3|MId=o070070220031|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 5-6 הַשּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_7:22!4|MId=o070070220041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 שּׁוֹפָרוֹת֒ שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=trumpets|Ref=JDG_7:22!4|MId=o070070220042|Strong=7782 7-8 וַיָּ֣שֶׂם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:22!5|MId=o070070220051|Strong=2050b 8 יָּ֣שֶׂם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.set|Ref=JDG_7:22!5|MId=o070070220052|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:070070220061;A1:070070220081;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_7:22!6|MId=o070070220061|Strong=3068 10 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_7:22!7|MId=o070070220071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 חֶ֥רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=[the].sword|Ref=JDG_7:22!8|MId=o070070220081|Strong=2719 12 אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.each|Ref=JDG_7:22!9|MId=o070070220091|Strong=0376 13-15 בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_7:22!10|MId=o070070220101|Strong=0871a 14 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=neighbor|Ref=JDG_7:22!10|MId=o070070220102|Strong=7453 15 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_7:22!10|MId=o070070220103|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 16-18 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:22!11|MId=o070070220111|Strong=2050b 17 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_7:22!11|MId=o070070220112|Strong=0871a 18 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_7:22!11|MId=o070070220113|Strong=3605 19-20 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_7:22!12|MId=o070070220121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=army|Ref=JDG_7:22!12|MId=o070070220122|Strong=4264 21-22 וַיָּ֨נָס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:22!13|MId=o070070220131|Strong=2050b 22 יָּ֨נָס נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.fled|Ref=JDG_7:22!13|MId=o070070220132|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:070070220142;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-24 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_7:22!14|MId=o070070220141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מַּחֲנֶ֜ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=army|Ref=JDG_7:22!14|MId=o070070220142|Strong=4264 25 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_7:22!15|MId=o070070220151|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 26 בֵּ֤ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Beth|Ref=JDG_7:22!16|MId=o070070220161 27 הַשִּׁטָּה֙ הַשִּׁטָּה PROPN _ _ 26 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_7:22!16 28 בֵּ֤ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 26 nmod _ Gloss=Shittah|Ref=JDG_7:22!17|MId=o070070220171 29 הַשִּׁטָּה֙ הַשִּׁטָּה PROPN _ _ 28 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_7:22!17 30-31 צְֽרֵרָ֔תָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 צְֽרֵרָ֔ת צְרֵרָה PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=towards|Ref=JDG_7:22!18|MId=o070070220181|Strong=6888 31 ָה ה X _ _ 30 nmod _ Gloss=Zererah|Ref=JDG_7:22!18|MId=o070070220182|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 32 עַ֛ד עַד ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_7:22!19|MId=o070070220191|Strong=5704 33 שְׂפַת־ שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.border|Ref=JDG_7:22!20|MId=o070070220201|Strong=8193|SpaceAfter=No 34 אָבֵ֥ל אָבֵל PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_7:22!21|MId=o070070220211 35 מְחוֹלָ֖ה מְחוֹלָה PROPN _ _ 34 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_7:22!21 36 אָבֵ֥ל אָבֵל PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Abel.Meholah|Ref=JDG_7:22!22|MId=o070070220221 37 מְחוֹלָ֖ה מְחוֹלָה PROPN _ _ 36 flat:name _ Ref=JDG_7:22!22 38 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JDG_7:22!23|MId=o070070220231|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 39 טַבָּֽת טַבָּת PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Tabbath|Ref=JDG_7:22!24|MId=o070070220241|Strong=2888|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JDG_7:22!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתְקְעוּ *they gave a blast* | wayyiqtol · qal | | שּׁוֹפָרוֹת *trumpets* | | | | יָּשֶׂם *he set* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | חֶרֶב *\[the\] sword* | | | | יָּנָס *it fled* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַּחֲנֶה *army* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְקָעוּ תְּלַת מְאָה שׁוֹפָרַיָא וְשַׁוִי יְיָ יַת חֶרֶב גְבַר בְּחַבְרֵיהּ וּבְכָל מַשְׁרִיתָא וְאַפְּכַת מַשְׁרִיתָא עַד בֵּית שִׁיטָה לִצְרֵירַת עַד כֵּיף מֵישַׁר אָבֵל מְחוֹלָה לְטַבָּת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they blew the three hundred horns, and the LORD set every man's sword a against his fellow, even throughout all the host; and the host fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.220/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:206`. - ← previous: [Judges 7:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.21/) - next →: [Judges 7:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.23/) - ↑ back to [Judges 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/)