--- title: Judges 7:9 — And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him: 'Ar… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him: 'Arise, get thee down upon the camp; for I have delivered it into thy hand. Who acts: camp, LORD, I. Judges 7:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/) / 7:9 # Judges 7:9 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** camp, LORD, I · **What happens:** come, pass, say, arise, get down, deliver · **To what, where:** thee, camp, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Judges 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — camp, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, camp, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה ק֖וּם רֵ֣ד בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כִּ֥י נְתַתִּ֖יו בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃ [And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him: 'Arise, get thee down upon the camp; for I have delivered it into thy hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.207/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:193 # text = וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה ק֖וּם רֵ֣ד בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כִּ֥י נְתַתִּ֖יו בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃ # verse = JDG.7.9 1-2 וַֽיְהִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:9!1|MId=o070070090011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JDG_7:9!1|MId=o070070090012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַּלַּ֣יְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_7:9!2|MId=o070070090021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_7:9!2|MId=o070070090021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 לַּ֣יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=night|Ref=JDG_7:9!2|MId=o070070090022|Strong=3915 6-7 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_7:9!3|MId=o070070090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JDG_7:9!3|MId=o070070090032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8-9 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_7:9!4|MId=o070070090041|Strong=2050b 9 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JDG_7:9!4|MId=o070070090042|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:070070090061;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 אֵלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֵלָי אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_7:9!5|MId=o070070090051|Strong=0413 11 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_7:9!5|MId=o070070090052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_7:9!6|MId=o070070090061|Strong=3068 13 ק֖וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 ccomp _ Gloss=arise|Ref=JDG_7:9!7|MId=o070070090071|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:070070070041;|Type=imperative 14 רֵ֣ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 parataxis _ Gloss=go.down|Ref=JDG_7:9!8|MId=o070070090081|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:070070070041;|Type=imperative 15-17 בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_7:9!9|MId=o070070090091|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_7:9!9|MId=o070070090091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=JDG_7:9!9|MId=o070070090092|Strong=4264 18 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JDG_7:9!10|MId=o070070090101|Strong=3588 19-20 נְתַתִּ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 נְתַתִּ֖י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 advcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JDG_7:9!11|MId=o070070090111|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:070070090061;A1:070070090112;|Type=qatal 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=have.given.it|Ref=JDG_7:9!11|MId=o070070090112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-23 בְּיָדֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_7:9!12|MId=o070070090121|Strong=0871a 22 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JDG_7:9!12|MId=o070070090122|Strong=3027 23 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_7:9!12|MId=o070070090123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JDG_7:9!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | קוּם *arise* | imperative · qal | | | | | | רֵד *go down* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נְתַתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ו *have given it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יְיָ קוּם חוֹת בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא אֲרֵי מְסַרְתִּינוּן בִּידָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him: 'Arise, get thee down upon the camp; for I have delivered it into thy hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.207/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:193`. - ← previous: [Judges 7:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.8/) - next →: [Judges 7:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.7.10/) - ↑ back to [Judges 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/7/)