--- title: Judges 8:10 — Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, ab… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the host of the children of the east; for there fell a hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword. Who acts: Zebah, hundred men. Judges 8:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/8/) / 8:10 # Judges 8:10 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** Zebah, hundred men · **What happens:** be, leave, fall, draw · **To what, where:** Karkor, sword This is Judges 8:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zebah, hundred men — and what happens in the verse to Karkor, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזֶ֨בַח וְצַלְמֻנָּ֜ע בַּקַּרְקֹ֗ר וּמַחֲנֵיהֶ֤ם עִמָּם֙ כַּחֲמֵ֤שֶׁת עָשָׂר֙ אֶ֔לֶף כֹּ֚ל הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל מַחֲנֵ֣ה בְנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם וְהַנֹּ֣פְלִ֔ים מֵאָ֨ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃ [Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the host of the children of the east; for there fell a hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.234/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:219 # text = וְזֶ֨בַח וְצַלְמֻנָּ֜ע בַּקַּרְקֹ֗ר וּמַחֲנֵיהֶ֤ם עִמָּם֙ כַּחֲמֵ֤שֶׁת עָשָׂר֙ אֶ֔לֶף כֹּ֚ל הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל מַחֲנֵ֣ה בְנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם וְהַנֹּ֣פְלִ֔ים מֵאָ֨ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃ # verse = JDG.8.10 1-2 וְזֶ֨בַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_8:10!1|MId=o070080100011|Strong=2050b 2 זֶ֨בַח זֶבַח PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Zebah|Ref=JDG_8:10!1|MId=o070080100012|Strong=2078 3-4 וְצַלְמֻנָּ֜ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_8:10!2|MId=o070080100021|Strong=2050b 4 צַלְמֻנָּ֜ע צַלְמֻנָּע PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Zalmunna|Ref=JDG_8:10!2|MId=o070080100022|Strong=6759 5-7 בַּקַּרְקֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=JDG_8:10!3|MId=o070080100031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JDG_8:10!3|MId=o070080100031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 קַּרְקֹ֗ר קַרְקֹר PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Karkor|Ref=JDG_8:10!3|MId=o070080100032|Strong=7174 8-10 וּמַחֲנֵיהֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_8:10!4|MId=o070080100041|Strong=2050b 9 מַחֲנֵי מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=armies|Ref=JDG_8:10!4|MId=o070080100042|Strong=4264 10 הֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_8:10!4|MId=o070080100043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 עִמָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[were].with|Ref=JDG_8:10!5|MId=o070080100051|Strong=5973 12 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_8:10!5|MId=o070080100052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 כַּחֲמֵ֤שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=about|Ref=JDG_8:10!6|MId=o070080100061|Strong=3509a 14 חֲמֵ֤שֶׁת חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=fif-|Ref=JDG_8:10!6|MId=o070080100062|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 15 עָשָׂר֙ עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=JDG_8:10!7|MId=o070080100071|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 16 אֶ֔לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 14 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=JDG_8:10!8|MId=o070080100081|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 17 כֹּ֚ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_8:10!9|MId=o070080100091|Strong=3605 18-19 הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JDG_8:10!10|MId=o070080100101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 נּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 7 parataxis _ Gloss=who].remained|Ref=JDG_8:10!10|MId=o070080100102|Strong=3498|Frame=A1:070080100081;|Type=participle_active 20-21 מִכֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JDG_8:10!11|MId=o070080100111|Strong=4480 21 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JDG_8:10!11|MId=o070080100112|Strong=3605 22 מַחֲנֵ֣ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=JDG_8:10!12|MId=o070080100121|Strong=4264 23 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].people|Ref=JDG_8:10!13|MId=o070080100131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 24 קֶ֑דֶם קֶדֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].east|Ref=JDG_8:10!14|MId=o070080100141|Strong=6924 25-27 וְהַנֹּ֣פְלִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_8:10!15|MId=o070080100151|Strong=2050b 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JDG_8:10!15|MId=o070080100152|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 נֹּ֣פְלִ֔ים נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ Gloss=who].fell|Ref=JDG_8:10!15|MId=o070080100153|Strong=5307|Type=participle_active 28 מֵאָ֨ה מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 32 nummod _ Gloss=[were].one.hundred|Ref=JDG_8:10!16|MId=o070080100161|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 29-30 וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_8:10!17|MId=o070080100171|Strong=2050b 30 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 28 conj _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=JDG_8:10!17|MId=o070080100172|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 31 אֶ֛לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 28 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=JDG_8:10!18|MId=o070080100181|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 32 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_8:10!19|MId=o070080100191|Strong=0376 33 שֹׁ֥לֵֽף שָׁלַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].drew|Ref=JDG_8:10!20|MId=o070080100201|Strong=8025|Frame=A0:070080100191;A1:070080100211;|Type=participle_active 34 חָֽרֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=[the].sword|Ref=JDG_8:10!21|MId=o070080100211|Strong=2719|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JDG_8:10!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נּוֹתָרִים *who\] remained* | participle active · niphal | | אֶלֶף *thousand* | | | | שֹׁלֵֽף *\[who\] drew* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *man* | חָֽרֶב *\[the\] sword* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְזֶבַח וְצַלְמֻנָע בַּקַרְקֹר וּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהוֹן עִמְהוֹן כַּחֲמֵשֶׁת עֲסַר אַלְפִין כֹּל דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ מִכֹּל מַשִׁרְיַת בְּנֵי מַדִנְחָא וּדְאִתְקַטָלוּ מְאָה וְעַשְׂרִין אַלְפִין גַבְרָא שְׁלִיפֵי חַרְבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the host of the children of the east; for there fell a hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.234/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:219`. - ← previous: [Judges 8:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.9/) - next →: [Judges 8:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.11/) - ↑ back to [Judges 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/8/)