--- title: Judges 8:34 — And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who ha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every side; Who acts: children, LORD. Judges 8:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/8/) / 8:34 # Judges 8:34 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** children, LORD · **What happens:** not remember, deliver · **To what, where:** LORD, children, hand This is Judges 8:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, children, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹ֤א זָֽכְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם הַמַּצִּ֥יל אוֹתָ֛ם מִיַּ֥ד כָּל־אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב׃ [And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every side;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.259/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:243 # text = וְלֹ֤א זָֽכְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם הַמַּצִּ֥יל אוֹתָ֛ם מִיַּ֥ד כָּל־אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב׃ # verse = JDG.8.34 1-2 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_8:34!1|MId=o070080340011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JDG_8:34!1|MId=o070080340012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 זָֽכְרוּ֙ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.remembered|Ref=JDG_8:34!2|MId=o070080340021|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:070080340031;A1:070080340061;|Type=qatal 4 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JDG_8:34!3|MId=o070080340031|Strong=1121 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JDG_8:34!4|MId=o070080340041|Strong=3478 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_8:34!5|MId=o070080340051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JDG_8:34!6|MId=o070080340061|Strong=3068 8-9 אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JDG_8:34!7|MId=o070080340071|Strong=0430 9 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_8:34!7|MId=o070080340072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 הַמַּצִּ֥יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JDG_8:34!8|MId=o070080340081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מַּצִּ֥יל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=had].delivered|Ref=JDG_8:34!8|MId=o070080340082|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:070080340061;A0:070080340092;|Type=participle_active 12-13 אוֹתָ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JDG_8:34!9|MId=o070080340091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ָ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JDG_8:34!9|MId=o070080340092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 מִיַּ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_8:34!10|MId=o070080340101|Strong=4480 15 יַּ֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JDG_8:34!10|MId=o070080340102|Strong=3027 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=JDG_8:34!11|MId=o070080340111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֹיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=JDG_8:34!12|MId=o070080340121|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 18 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_8:34!12|MId=o070080340122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 מִסָּבִֽיב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JDG_8:34!13|MId=o070080340131|Strong=4480 20 סָּבִֽיב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=JDG_8:34!13|MId=o070080340132|Strong=5439 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JDG_8:34!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** זָֽכְרוּ *they remembered* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | מַּצִּיל *had\] delivered* | participle active · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא אִדְכָּרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן דִי שֵׁיזִיב יַתְהוֹן מִיַד כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every side;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.259/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:243`. - ← previous: [Judges 8:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.33/) - next →: [Judges 8:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.8.35/) - ↑ back to [Judges 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/8/)