--- title: Judges 9:18 — and ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have sla… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maid-servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother — Who acts: father. Judges 9:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/9/) / 9:18 # Judges 9:18 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** father · **What happens:** rise up, slay, make, be · **To what, where:** ye, sons, Abimelech, brother This is Judges 9:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father — and what happens in the verse to ye, sons, Abimelech, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתֶּ֞ם קַמְתֶּ֨ם עַל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִי֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וַתַּהַרְג֧וּ אֶת־בָּנָ֛יו שִׁבְעִ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ עַל־אֶ֣בֶן אֶחָ֑ת וַתַּמְלִ֜יכוּ אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְ בֶּן־אֲמָתוֹ֙ עַל־בַּעֲלֵ֣י שְׁכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י אֲחִיכֶ֖ם הֽוּא׃ [and ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maid-servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.278/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:262 # text = וְאַתֶּ֞ם קַמְתֶּ֨ם עַל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִי֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וַתַּהַרְג֧וּ אֶת־בָּנָ֛יו שִׁבְעִ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ עַל־אֶ֣בֶן אֶחָ֑ת וַתַּמְלִ֜יכוּ אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְ בֶּן־אֲמָתוֹ֙ עַל־בַּעֲלֵ֣י שְׁכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י אֲחִיכֶ֖ם הֽוּא׃ # verse = JDG.9.18 1-2 וְאַתֶּ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:18!1|MId=o070090180011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתֶּ֞ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_9:18!1|MId=o070090180012|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 3 קַמְתֶּ֨ם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.risen.up|Ref=JDG_9:18!2|MId=o070090180021|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:070090180012;|Type=qatal 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_9:18!3|MId=o070090180031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 בֵּ֤ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JDG_9:18!4|MId=o070090180041|Strong=1004 6-7 אָבִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.father|Ref=JDG_9:18!5|MId=o070090180051|Strong=0001 7 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JDG_9:18!5|MId=o070090180052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8-9 הַיּ֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JDG_9:18!6|MId=o070090180061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יּ֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JDG_9:18!6|MId=o070090180062|Strong=3117 10-11 וַתַּהַרְג֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:18!7|MId=o070090180071|Strong=2050b 11 תַּהַרְג֧וּ הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.have.killed|Ref=JDG_9:18!7|MId=o070090180072|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:070090070151;A1:070090180091;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_9:18!8|MId=o070090180081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 בָּנָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בָּנָ֛י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=JDG_9:18!9|MId=o070090180091|Strong=1121 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_9:18!9|MId=o070090180092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁבַע NUM _ Number=Plur 16 nummod _ Gloss=seventy|Ref=JDG_9:18!10|MId=o070090180101|Strong=7657|Type=cardinal_number 16 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=man|Ref=JDG_9:18!11|MId=o070090180111|Strong=0376 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_9:18!12|MId=o070090180121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18 אֶ֣בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=stone|Ref=JDG_9:18!13|MId=o070090180131|Strong=0068 19 אֶחָ֑ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=JDG_9:18!14|MId=o070090180141|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 20-21 וַתַּמְלִ֜יכוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:18!15|MId=o070090180151|Strong=2050b 21 תַּמְלִ֜יכוּ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.have.made.king|Ref=JDG_9:18!15|MId=o070090180152|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:070090070151;A0:070090180171;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_9:18!16|MId=o070090180161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23 אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְ אֲבִימֶלֶךְ PROPN _ _ 21 obj _ Gloss=Abimelech|Ref=JDG_9:18!17|MId=o070090180171|Strong=0040 24 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JDG_9:18!18|MId=o070090180181|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 אֲמָתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֲמָת אָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.female.slave|Ref=JDG_9:18!19|MId=o070090180191|Strong=0519 26 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JDG_9:18!19|MId=o070090180192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=JDG_9:18!20|MId=o070090180201|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 28 בַּעֲלֵ֣י בַּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=the.citizens|Ref=JDG_9:18!21|MId=o070090180211|Strong=1167 29 שְׁכֶ֔ם שְׁכֶם PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shechem|Ref=JDG_9:18!22|MId=o070090180221|Strong=7927a 30 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JDG_9:18!23|MId=o070090180231|Strong=3588 31-32 אֲחִיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֲחִי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 advcl _ Gloss=brother|Ref=JDG_9:18!24|MId=o070090180241|Strong=0251 32 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].your|Ref=JDG_9:18!24|MId=o070090180242|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 33 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JDG_9:18!25|MId=o070090180251|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JDG_9:18!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קַמְתֶּם *you have risen up* | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | תַּהַרְגוּ *you have killed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בָּנָי *sons* | | | | תַּמְלִיכוּ *you have made king* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲבִימֶלֶךְ *Abimelech* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתּוּן קַמְתּוּן עַל בֵּית אַבָּא יוֹמָא דֵין וּקְטַלְתּוּן יַת בְּנוֹהִי שַׁבְעִין גַבְרָא עַל אַבְנָא חֲדָא וְאַמְלַכְתּוּן יַת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ בַּר אַמְתֵיהּ עַל יַתְבֵי שְׁכֶם אֲרֵי אֲחוּכוֹן הוּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maid-servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.278/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:262`. - ← previous: [Judges 9:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.17/) - next →: [Judges 9:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.19/) - ↑ back to [Judges 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/9/)