--- title: Judges 9:27 — And they went out into the field, and gathered their vineyards, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they went out into the field, and gathered their vineyards, and trod the grapes, and held festival, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech. Who acts: men. Judges 9:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/9/) / 9:27 # Judges 9:27 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** men · **What happens:** go out, gather, tread, hold, go, eat · **To what, where:** field, vineyards, grapes, festival, house, Abimelech This is Judges 9:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to field, vineyards, grapes, festival, house, Abimelech, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּצְא֨וּ הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה וַֽיִּבְצְר֤וּ אֶת־כַּרְמֵיהֶם֙ וַֽיִּדְרְכ֔וּ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ הִלּוּלִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱ‍ֽלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וַֽיְקַלְל֖וּ אֶת־אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ [And they went out into the field, and gathered their vineyards, and trod the grapes, and held festival, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.287/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:271 # text = וַיֵּצְא֨וּ הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה וַֽיִּבְצְר֤וּ אֶת־כַּרְמֵיהֶם֙ וַֽיִּדְרְכ֔וּ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ הִלּוּלִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱ‍ֽלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וַֽיְקַלְל֖וּ אֶת־אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ # verse = JDG.9.27 1-2 וַיֵּצְא֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:27!1|MId=o070090270011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּצְא֨וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went.out|Ref=JDG_9:27!1|MId=o070090270012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:070090260101;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_9:27!2|MId=o070090270021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 שָּׂדֶ֜ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=field|Ref=JDG_9:27!2|MId=o070090270022|Strong=7704 5-6 וַֽיִּבְצְר֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:27!3|MId=o070090270031|Strong=2050b 6 יִּבְצְר֤וּ בָּצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.gathered.grapes|Ref=JDG_9:27!3|MId=o070090270032|Strong=1219|Frame=A0:070090260101;A1:070090270051;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_9:27!4|MId=o070090270041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 כַּרְמֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כַּרְמֵי כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 obj _ Gloss=vineyards|Ref=JDG_9:27!5|MId=o070090270051|Strong=3754 9 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_9:27!5|MId=o070090270052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַֽיִּדְרְכ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:27!6|MId=o070090270061|Strong=2050b 11 יִּדְרְכ֔וּ דָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.trod.[them]|Ref=JDG_9:27!6|MId=o070090270062|Strong=1869|Frame=A0:070090260101;A1:070090270051;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:27!7|MId=o070090270071|Strong=2050b 13 יַּעֲשׂ֖וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.made|Ref=JDG_9:27!7|MId=o070090270072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:070090260101;A1:070090270081;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 הִלּוּלִ֑ים הִלּוּלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=rejoicings|Ref=JDG_9:27!8|MId=o070090270081|Strong=1974 15-16 וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:27!9|MId=o070090270091|Strong=2050b 16 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=JDG_9:27!9|MId=o070090270092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:070090260101;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JDG_9:27!10|MId=o070090270101|Strong=1004 18-19 אֱ‍ֽלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֱ‍ֽלֹֽהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.god|Ref=JDG_9:27!11|MId=o070090270111|Strong=0430 19 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JDG_9:27!11|MId=o070090270112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-21 וַיֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:27!12|MId=o070090270121|Strong=2050b 21 יֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.ate|Ref=JDG_9:27!12|MId=o070090270122|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:070090260101;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:27!13|MId=o070090270131|Strong=2050b 23 יִּשְׁתּ֔וּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=they.drank|Ref=JDG_9:27!13|MId=o070090270132|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:070090260101;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 וַֽיְקַלְל֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:27!14|MId=o070090270141|Strong=2050b 25 יְקַלְל֖וּ קָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=they.cursed|Ref=JDG_9:27!14|MId=o070090270142|Strong=7043|Frame=A0:070090260101;A1:070090270161;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JDG_9:27!15|MId=o070090270151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27 אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ אֲבִימֶלֶךְ PROPN _ _ 25 obj _ Gloss=Abimelech|Ref=JDG_9:27!16|MId=o070090270161|Strong=0040|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JDG_9:27!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּצְאוּ *they went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּבְצְרוּ *they gathered grapes* | wayyiqtol · qal | | כַּרְמֵי *vineyards* | | | | יִּדְרְכוּ *they trod \[them\]* | wayyiqtol · qal | | כַּרְמֵי *vineyards* | | | | יַּעֲשׂוּ *they made* | wayyiqtol · qal | | הִלּוּלִים *rejoicings* | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּֽאכְלוּ *they ate* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּשְׁתּוּ *they drank* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יְקַלְלוּ *they cursed* | wayyiqtol · piel | | אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ *Abimelech* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְפַקוּ לְחַקְלָא וּקְטַפוּ יַת כַּרְמֵיהוֹן וַעֲצָרוּ וַעֲבַדוּ חִנְגִין וַעֲלוּ לְבֵית טַעֲוַתְהוֹן וַאֲכַלוּ וּשְׁתִיאוּ וּלְטִיטוּ יַת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they went out into the field, and gathered their vineyards, and trod the grapes, and held festival, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.287/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:271`. - ← previous: [Judges 9:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.26/) - next →: [Judges 9:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.28/) - ↑ back to [Judges 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/9/)