--- title: Judges 9:33 — And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city; and, behold, when he and the people that are with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt be able.' Who acts: sun, thou, people, Gaal. Judges 9:33 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Judges](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/9/) / 9:33 # Judges 9:33 שֹׁפְטִים **Who acts:** sun, thou, people, Gaal · **What happens:** be, rise, set, come out, do · **To what, where:** field, city, people This is Judges 9:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun, thou, people, Gaal — and what happens in the verse to field, city, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֤ה בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ כִּזְרֹ֣חַ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ תַּשְׁכִּ֖ים וּפָשַׁטְתָּ֣ עַל־הָעִ֑יר וְהִנֵּה־ה֞וּא וְהָעָ֤ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּוֹ֙ יֹצְאִ֣ים אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר תִּמְצָ֥א יָדֶֽךָ׃ס [And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city; and, behold, when he and the people that are with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt be able.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.293/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JDG:277 # text = וְהָיָ֤ה בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ כִּזְרֹ֣חַ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ תַּשְׁכִּ֖ים וּפָשַׁטְתָּ֣ עַל־הָעִ֑יר וְהִנֵּה־ה֞וּא וְהָעָ֤ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּוֹ֙ יֹצְאִ֣ים אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר תִּמְצָ֥א יָדֶֽךָ׃ס # verse = JDG.9.33 1-2 וְהָיָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:33!1|MId=o070090330011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JDG_9:33!1|MId=o070090330012|Strong=1961|Type=qatal 3-5 בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JDG_9:33!2|MId=o070090330021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_9:33!2|MId=o070090330021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 בֹּ֙קֶר֙ בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=morning|Ref=JDG_9:33!2|MId=o070090330022|Strong=1242 6-7 כִּזְרֹ֣חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=JDG_9:33!3|MId=o070090330031|Strong=3509a 7 זְרֹ֣חַ זָרַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 advcl _ Gloss=as.rises|Ref=JDG_9:33!3|MId=o070090330032|Strong=2224|Frame=A0:070090330042;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-9 הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_9:33!4|MId=o070090330041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=sun|Ref=JDG_9:33!4|MId=o070090330042|Strong=8121 10 תַּשְׁכִּ֖ים שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.rise.early|Ref=JDG_9:33!5|MId=o070090330051|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:070090310041;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 וּפָשַׁטְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:33!6|MId=o070090330061|Strong=2050b 12 פָשַׁטְתָּ֣ פָּשַׁט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=you.will.make.a.raid|Ref=JDG_9:33!6|MId=o070090330062|Strong=6584|Frame=A0:070090310041;|Type=qatal 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JDG_9:33!7|MId=o070090330071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הָעִ֑יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_9:33!8|MId=o070090330081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עִ֑יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JDG_9:33!8|MId=o070090330082|Strong=5892 16-17 וְהִנֵּה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:33!9|MId=o070090330091|Strong=2050b 17 הִנֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 25 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=JDG_9:33!9|MId=o070090330092|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 18 ה֞וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JDG_9:33!10|MId=o070090330101|Strong=1931|Type=personal 19-21 וְהָעָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:33!11|MId=o070090330111|Strong=2050b 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JDG_9:33!11|MId=o070090330112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עָ֤ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JDG_9:33!11|MId=o070090330113|Strong=5971 22 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JDG_9:33!12|MId=o070090330121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 אִתּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=JDG_9:33!13|MId=o070090330131|Strong=0854 24 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_9:33!13|MId=o070090330132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 יֹצְאִ֣ים יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=[are].going.out|Ref=JDG_9:33!14|MId=o070090330141|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:070090330101;070090330113;|Type=participle_active 26-27 אֵלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JDG_9:33!15|MId=o070090330151|Strong=0413 27 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JDG_9:33!15|MId=o070090330152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JDG_9:33!16|MId=o070090330161|Strong=2050b 29 עָשִׂ֣יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=JDG_9:33!16|MId=o070090330162|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:070090310041;|Type=weqatal 30-31 לּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JDG_9:33!17|MId=o070090330171|Strong=3807a 31 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JDG_9:33!17|MId=o070090330172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32-33 כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JDG_9:33!18|MId=o070090330181|Strong=3509a 33 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JDG_9:33!18|MId=o070090330182|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34 תִּמְצָ֥א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.find|Ref=JDG_9:33!19|MId=o070090330191|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:070090330201;|Type=yiqtol 35-36 יָדֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JDG_9:33!20|MId=o070090330201|Strong=3027 36 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JDG_9:33!20|MId=o070090330202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JDG_9:33!20|SpaceAfter=No 38 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JDG_9:33!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זְרֹחַ *as rises* | infinitive construct · qal | שֶּׁמֶשׁ *sun* | | | | | תַּשְׁכִּים *you will rise early* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | פָשַׁטְתָּ *you will make a raid* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יֹצְאִים *\[are\] going out* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* + עָם *people* | | | | | עָשִׂיתָ *you will do* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | תִּמְצָא *it will find* | yiqtol · qal | יָד *hand* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְצַפְרָא כְּמַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא תַּקְדֵים וְתִתְנְגֵיד עַל קַרְתָּא וְהָא הוּא וְעַמָא דִי עִמֵיהּ נַפְקִין לָקֳדָמוּתָךְ וְתַעְבֵּיד לֵיהּ כְּמָא דְתַשְׁכַּח יְדָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city; and, behold, when he and the people that are with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt be able.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.293/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JDG:277`. - ← previous: [Judges 9:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.32/) - next →: [Judges 9:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.9.34/) - ↑ back to [Judges 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG/9/)