--- title: Jeremiah 1:10 — See, I have this day set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: See, I have this day set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms, to root out and to pull down, and to destroy and to overthrow; to build, and to plant. Who acts: you, I. Jeremiah 1:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/1/) / 1:10 # Jeremiah 1:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, I · **What happens:** see, set, root out, pull down, destroy, overthrow · **To what, where:** thee, nations · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. רְאֵ֞ה הִפְקַדְתִּ֣יךָ ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה עַל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ וְעַל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת לִנְת֥וֹשׁ וְלִנְת֖וֹץ וּלְהַאֲבִ֣יד וְלַהֲר֑וֹס לִבְנ֖וֹת וְלִנְטֽוֹעַ׃פ [See, I have this day set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms, to root out and to pull down, and to destroy and to overthrow; to build, and to plant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.9/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:9 # text = רְאֵ֞ה הִפְקַדְתִּ֣יךָ ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה עַל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ וְעַל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת לִנְת֥וֹשׁ וְלִנְת֖וֹץ וּלְהַאֲבִ֣יד וְלַהֲר֑וֹס לִבְנ֖וֹת וְלִנְטֽוֹעַ׃פ # verse = JER.1.10 1 רְאֵ֞ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=see|Ref=JER_1:10!1|MId=o240010100011|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:240010010021;|Type=imperative 2-3 הִפְקַדְתִּ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הִפְקַדְתִּ֣י פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_1:10!2|MId=o240010100021|Strong=6485|Frame=AA:240010090091;A0:240010100022;|Type=qatal 3 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=appoint.you|Ref=JER_1:10!2|MId=o240010100022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=JER_1:10!2 5-6 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_1:10!3|MId=o240010100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_1:10!3|MId=o240010100032|Strong=3117 7-8 הַזֶּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_1:10!4|MId=o240010100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 זֶּ֗ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_1:10!4|MId=o240010100042|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=JER_1:10!5|MId=o240010100051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַגּוֹיִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_1:10!6|MId=o240010100061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 גּוֹיִם֙ גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_1:10!6|MId=o240010100062|Strong=1471 12-13 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:10!7|MId=o240010100071|Strong=2050b 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=JER_1:10!7|MId=o240010100072|Strong=5921 14-15 הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_1:10!8|MId=o240010100081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מַּמְלָכ֔וֹת מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=kingdoms|Ref=JER_1:10!8|MId=o240010100082|Strong=4467 16-17 לִנְת֥וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_1:10!9|MId=o240010100091|Strong=3807a 17 נְת֥וֹשׁ נָתַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=pluck.up|Ref=JER_1:10!9|MId=o240010100092|Strong=5428|Frame=A0:240010010021;|Type=infinitive_construct 18-20 וְלִנְת֖וֹץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:10!10|MId=o240010100101|Strong=2050b 19 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_1:10!10|MId=o240010100102|Strong=3807a 20 נְת֖וֹץ נָתַץ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 conj _ Gloss=pull.down|Ref=JER_1:10!10|MId=o240010100103|Strong=5422|Frame=A0:240010010021;|Type=infinitive_construct 21-23 וּלְהַאֲבִ֣יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:10!11|MId=o240010100111|Strong=2050b 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_1:10!11|MId=o240010100112|Strong=3807a 23 הַאֲבִ֣יד אָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 17 conj _ Gloss=destroy|Ref=JER_1:10!11|MId=o240010100113|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:240010010021;|Type=infinitive_construct 24-26 וְלַהֲר֑וֹס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:10!12|MId=o240010100121|Strong=2050b 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_1:10!12|MId=o240010100122|Strong=3807a 26 הֲר֑וֹס הָרַס VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 conj _ Gloss=tear.down|Ref=JER_1:10!12|MId=o240010100123|Strong=2040|Frame=A0:240010010021;|Type=infinitive_construct 27-28 לִבְנ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_1:10!13|MId=o240010100131|Strong=3807a 28 בְנ֖וֹת בָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 conj _ Gloss=build|Ref=JER_1:10!13|MId=o240010100132|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:240010010021;|Type=infinitive_construct 29-31 וְלִנְטֽוֹעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:10!14|MId=o240010100141|Strong=2050b 30 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_1:10!14|MId=o240010100142|Strong=3807a 31 נְטֽוֹעַ נָטַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 28 conj _ Gloss=plant|Ref=JER_1:10!14|MId=o240010100143|Strong=5193|Frame=A0:240010010021;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_1:10!14|SpaceAfter=No 33 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_1:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רְאֵה *see* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הִפְקַדְתִּי *I* | qatal · hiphil | ךָ *appoint you* | | | | | נְתוֹשׁ *pluck up* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | נְתוֹץ *pull down* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | הַאֲבִיד *destroy* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | הֲרוֹס *tear down* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | בְנוֹת *build* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | נְטֽוֹעַ *plant* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲזֵי דְמִנִיתָךְ יוֹמָא הָדֵין עַל עַמְמַיָא וְעַל מַלְכְּוָתָא לְמֶעֱקַר וּלְתַרָעָא וּלְאַבָּדָא וּלְפַּגְרָא וְעַל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּלְמִבְנֵי וּלְקַיָמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [See, I have this day set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms, to root out and to pull down, and to destroy and to overthrow; to build, and to plant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.9/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:9`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 1:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/1/)