--- title: Jeremiah 1:13 — And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying: 'What… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying: 'What seest thou?' And I said: 'I see a seething pot; and the face thereof is from the north.' Who acts: word, I, face. Jeremiah 1:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/1/) / 1:13 # Jeremiah 1:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** word, I, face · **What happens:** come, say, see, seethe, be, word · **To what, where:** seething pot, north, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, I, face — and what happens in the verse to seething pot, north, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֨י דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה ׀ אֵלַי֙ שֵׁנִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה רֹאֶ֑ה וָאֹמַ֗ר סִ֤יר נָפ֙וּחַ֙ אֲנִ֣י רֹאֶ֔ה וּפָנָ֖יו מִפְּנֵ֥י צָפֽוֹנָה׃ [And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying: 'What seest thou?' And I said: 'I see a seething pot; and the face thereof is from the north.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.12/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:12 # text = וַיְהִ֨י דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה ׀ אֵלַי֙ שֵׁנִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה רֹאֶ֑ה וָאֹמַ֗ר סִ֤יר נָפ֙וּחַ֙ אֲנִ֣י רֹאֶ֔ה וּפָנָ֖יו מִפְּנֵ֥י צָפֽוֹנָה׃ # verse = JER.1.13 1-2 וַיְהִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:13!1|MId=o240010130011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֨י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=JER_1:13!1|MId=o240010130012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240010130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דְבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=JER_1:13!2|MId=o240010130021|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_1:13!3|MId=o240010130031|Strong=3068 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=JER_1:13!3 6-7 אֵלַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_1:13!4|MId=o240010130041|Strong=0413 7 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_1:13!4|MId=o240010130042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 שֵׁנִ֣ית שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 advmod _ Gloss=a.second.[time]|Ref=JER_1:13!5|MId=o240010130051|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 9-10 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 13 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_1:13!6|MId=o240010130061|Strong=3807a 10 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_1:13!6|MId=o240010130062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240010130021;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 מָ֥ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 13 obj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=JER_1:13!7|MId=o240010130071|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 12 אַתָּ֖ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].you|Ref=JER_1:13!8|MId=o240010130081|Strong=0859|Type=personal 13 רֹאֶ֑ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=seeing|Ref=JER_1:13!9|MId=o240010130091|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:240010130071;A0:240010130081;|Type=participle_active 14-15 וָאֹמַ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:13!10|MId=o240010130101|Strong=2050b 15 אֹמַ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.said|Ref=JER_1:13!10|MId=o240010130102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240010010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 סִ֤יר סִיר NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=a.pot|Ref=JER_1:13!11|MId=o240010130111|Strong=5518 17 נָפ֙וּחַ֙ נָפַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Gloss=blown.upon|Ref=JER_1:13!12|MId=o240010130121|Strong=5301|Frame=A1:240010130111;|Type=participle_passive 18 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_1:13!13|MId=o240010130131|Strong=0589|Type=personal 19 רֹאֶ֔ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 15 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].seeing|Ref=JER_1:13!14|MId=o240010130141|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:240010130111;A0:240010130131;|Type=participle_active 20-22 וּפָנָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:13!15|MId=o240010130151|Strong=2050b 21 פָנָ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ Gloss=face|Ref=JER_1:13!15|MId=o240010130152|Strong=6440 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_1:13!15|MId=o240010130153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 מִפְּנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[is].away|Ref=JER_1:13!16|MId=o240010130161|Strong=4480 24 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=from.[the].face|Ref=JER_1:13!16|MId=o240010130162|Strong=6440 25-26 צָפֽוֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 צָפֽוֹנ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=northward|Ref=JER_1:13!17|MId=o240010130171|Strong=6828 26 ָה ה X _ _ 25 nmod _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_1:13!17|MId=o240010130172|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_1:13!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְהִי *it came* | wayyiqtol · qal | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | | רֹאֶה *seeing* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *\[are\] you* | מָה *what?* | | | | אֹמַר *I said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | נָפוּחַ *blown upon* | participle passive · qal | | סִיר *a pot* | | | | רֹאֶה *\[am\] seeing* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | סִיר *a pot* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה פִּתְגָם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עִמִי תִּנְיָנוּת לְמֵימָר מָה אַתְּ חָזֵי וַאֲמָרַת מְלַךְ דְרָתַח כְּדוּד אֲנָא חָזֵי וְטִקוּס מַשִׁירְיָתֵיהּ דִמְדַבְּרָן וַאֲתְיָן מֵאַפֵּי צִפּוּנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying: 'What seest thou?' And I said: 'I see a seething pot; and the face thereof is from the north.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.12/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:12`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/1/)