--- title: Jeremiah 1:15 — For, lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For, lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north, saith the LORD; and they shall come, and they shall set every one his throne at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about, and against all the cities of Judah. Who acts: I, LORD, families. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/1/) / 1:15 # Jeremiah 1:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, LORD, families · **What happens:** call, say, come, set · **To what, where:** families, throne, entrance · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 1:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, families — and what happens in the verse to families, throne, entrance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י ׀ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵ֗א לְכָֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת צָפ֖וֹנָה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וּבָ֡אוּ וְֽנָתְנוּ֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּסְא֜וֹ פֶּ֣תַח ׀ שַׁעֲרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְעַ֤ל כָּל־חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃ [For, lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north, saith the LORD; and they shall come, and they shall set every one his throne at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about, and against all the cities of Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.14/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:14 # text = כִּ֣י ׀ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵ֗א לְכָֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת צָפ֖וֹנָה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וּבָ֡אוּ וְֽנָתְנוּ֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּסְא֜וֹ פֶּ֣תַח ׀ שַׁעֲרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְעַ֤ל כָּל־חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = JER.1.15 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_1:15!1|MId=o240010150011|Strong=3588 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=JER_1:15!1 3-4 הִנְנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_1:15!2|MId=o240010150021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 4 ְנִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_1:15!2|MId=o240010150022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 קֹרֵ֗א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].about.to.summon|Ref=JER_1:15!3|MId=o240010150031|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:240010150022;|Type=participle_active 6-7 לְכָֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_1:15!4|MId=o240010150041|Strong=3807a 7 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_1:15!4|MId=o240010150042|Strong=3605 8 מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].clans|Ref=JER_1:15!5|MId=o240010150051|Strong=4940 9 מַמְלְכ֥וֹת מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].kingdoms|Ref=JER_1:15!6|MId=o240010150061|Strong=4467 10-11 צָפ֖וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 צָפ֖וֹנ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=northward|Ref=JER_1:15!7|MId=o240010150071|Strong=6828 11 ָה ה X _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_1:15!7|MId=o240010150072|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 12 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 ccomp _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_1:15!8|MId=o240010150081|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_1:15!9|MId=o240010150091|Strong=3068 14-15 וּבָ֡אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:15!10|MId=o240010150101|Strong=2050b 15 בָ֡אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=JER_1:15!10|MId=o240010150102|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240010150051;|Type=weqatal 16-17 וְֽנָתְנוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:15!11|MId=o240010150111|Strong=2050b 17 נָתְנוּ֩ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=they.will.set|Ref=JER_1:15!11|MId=o240010150112|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240010150051;A1:240010150131;|Type=weqatal 18 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=each.one|Ref=JER_1:15!12|MId=o240010150121|Strong=0376 19-20 כִּסְא֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כִּסְא כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=throne|Ref=JER_1:15!13|MId=o240010150131|Strong=3678 20 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_1:15!13|MId=o240010150132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 פֶּ֣תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=JER_1:15!14|MId=o240010150141|Strong=6607 22 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JER_1:15!14 23 שַׁעֲרֵ֣י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.gates|Ref=JER_1:15!15|MId=o240010150151|Strong=8179 24 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_1:15!16|MId=o240010150161|Strong=3389 25-26 וְעַ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:15!17|MId=o240010150171|Strong=2050b 26 עַ֤ל עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_1:15!17|MId=o240010150172|Strong=5921 27 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_1:15!18|MId=o240010150181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 חוֹמֹתֶ֙י חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=walls|Ref=JER_1:15!19|MId=o240010150191|Strong=2346 29 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_1:15!19|MId=o240010150192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 סָבִ֔יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 27 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=JER_1:15!20|MId=o240010150201|Strong=5439 31-32 וְעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:15!21|MId=o240010150211|Strong=2050b 32 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_1:15!21|MId=o240010150212|Strong=5921 33 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_1:15!22|MId=o240010150221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 34 עָרֵ֥י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JER_1:15!23|MId=o240010150231|Strong=5892 35 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_1:15!24|MId=o240010150241|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_1:15!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קֹרֵא *\[am\] about to summon* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | | | | | בָאוּ *they will come* | weqatal · qal | מִשְׁפְּחוֹת *\[the\] clans* | | | | | נָתְנוּ *they will set* | weqatal · qal | מִשְׁפְּחוֹת *\[the\] clans* | כִּסְא *throne* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא מַכְלֵי לְכָל זַרְעִית מַלְכְּוַת צִפּוּנָא אֲמַר יְיָ וְיֵתוּן וְיִרְמוּן גְבַר כּוּרְסוֹהִי לִקָבֵּל תַּרְעֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְעַל כָּל שׁוּרָהָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְעַל כָּל קִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For, lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north, saith the LORD; and they shall come, and they shall set every one his throne at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about, and against all the cities of Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.14/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:14`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 1:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.16/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/1/)