--- title: Jeremiah 1:16 — And I will utter My judgments against them touching all their wicked… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will utter My judgments against them touching all their wickedness; in that they have forsaken me, and have offered unto other gods, and worshipped the work of their own hands. Who acts: I, judgments, My, own hands. Jeremiah 1:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/1/) / 1:16 # Jeremiah 1:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, judgments, My, own hands · **What happens:** utter, touch, forsake, offer, worship, judge · **To what, where:** judgments, wickedness, me, work This is Jeremiah 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, judgments, My, own hands — and what happens in the verse to judgments, wickedness, me, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְדִבַּרְתִּ֤י מִשְׁפָּטַי֙ אוֹתָ֔ם עַ֖ל כָּל־רָעָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֥י יְדֵיהֶֽם׃ [And I will utter My judgments against them touching all their wickedness; in that they have forsaken me, and have offered unto other gods, and worshipped the work of their own hands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.15/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:15 # text = וְדִבַּרְתִּ֤י מִשְׁפָּטַי֙ אוֹתָ֔ם עַ֖ל כָּל־רָעָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֥י יְדֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.1.16 1-2 וְדִבַּרְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:16!1|MId=o240010160011|Strong=2050b 2 דִבַּרְתִּ֤י דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.speak|Ref=JER_1:16!1|MId=o240010160012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240010150091;A1:240010160021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 מִשְׁפָּטַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִשְׁפָּט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=JER_1:16!2|MId=o240010160021|Strong=4941 4 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_1:16!2|MId=o240010160022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 אוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_1:16!3|MId=o240010160031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 6 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_1:16!3|MId=o240010160032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_1:16!4|MId=o240010160041|Strong=5921 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_1:16!5|MId=o240010160051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 רָעָתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 רָעָת רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wickedness|Ref=JER_1:16!6|MId=o240010160061|Strong=7451b 10 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_1:16!6|MId=o240010160062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_1:16!7|MId=o240010160071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12-13 עֲזָב֗וּנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עֲזָב֗וּ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_1:16!8|MId=o240010160081|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:240010150241;240010150161;A1:240010160082;|Type=qatal 13 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=have.forsaken.me|Ref=JER_1:16!8|MId=o240010160082|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:16!9|MId=o240010160091|Strong=2050b 15 יְקַטְּרוּ֙ קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=they.have.made.smoke|Ref=JER_1:16!9|MId=o240010160092|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:240010150241;240010150161;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 לֵאלֹהִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_1:16!10|MId=o240010160101|Strong=3807a 17 אלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JER_1:16!10|MId=o240010160102|Strong=0430 18 אֲחֵרִ֔ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=JER_1:16!11|MId=o240010160111|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 19-20 וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_1:16!12|MId=o240010160121|Strong=2050b 20 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=they.have.bowed.down|Ref=JER_1:16!12|MId=o240010160122|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:240010150241;240010150161;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 לְמַעֲשֵׂ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_1:16!13|MId=o240010160131|Strong=3807a 22 מַעֲשֵׂ֥י מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=the.works|Ref=JER_1:16!13|MId=o240010160132|Strong=4639 23-24 יְדֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 יְדֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.own.hands|Ref=JER_1:16!14|MId=o240010160141|Strong=3027 24 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_1:16!14|MId=o240010160142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_1:16!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דִבַּרְתִּי *I will speak* | weqatal · piel | | מִשְׁפָּט *judgments* | | | | עֲזָבוּ *they* | qatal · qal | | נִי *have forsaken me* | | | | יְקַטְּרוּ *they have made smoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ *they have bowed down* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַלֵיל פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִינִי מִנְהוֹן עַל כָּל בִּשְׁתֵּיהוֹן דִשְׁבָקוּ פּוּלְחָנִי וְאַסִיקוּ בּוּסְמִין לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא וְאִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ לְעוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will utter My judgments against them touching all their wickedness; in that they have forsaken me, and have offered unto other gods, and worshipped the work of their own hands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.15/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:15`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 1:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.15/) - next →: [Jeremiah 1:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.17/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/1/)