--- title: Jeremiah 10:10 — But the LORD God is the true God, He is the living God, and the ever… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the LORD God is the true God, He is the living God, and the everlasting King; at His wrath the earth trembleth, and the nations are not able to abide His indignation. Who acts: LORD God, Tarshish, earth, nations. Jeremiah 10:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/10/) / 10:10 # Jeremiah 10:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD God, Tarshish, earth, nations · **What happens:** be, tremble, not be, abide · **To what, where:** true God, living God, wrath, indignation This is Jeremiah 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD God, Tarshish, earth, nations — and what happens in the verse to true God, living God, wrath, indignation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱמֶ֔ת הֽוּא־אֱלֹהִ֥ים חַיִּ֖ים וּמֶ֣לֶךְ עוֹלָ֑ם מִקִּצְפּוֹ֙ תִּרְעַ֣שׁ הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹֽא־יָכִ֥לוּ גוֹיִ֖ם זַעְמֽוֹ׃ס [But the LORD God is the true God, He is the living God, and the everlasting King; at His wrath the earth trembleth, and the nations are not able to abide His indignation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.308/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:264 # text = וַֽיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱמֶ֔ת הֽוּא־אֱלֹהִ֥ים חַיִּ֖ים וּמֶ֣לֶךְ עוֹלָ֑ם מִקִּצְפּוֹ֙ תִּרְעַ֣שׁ הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹֽא־יָכִ֥לוּ גוֹיִ֖ם זַעְמֽוֹ׃ס # verse = JER.10.10 1-2 וַֽיהוָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_10:10!1|MId=o240100100011|Strong=2050b 2 יהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_10:10!1|MId=o240100100012|Strong=3068 3 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=[is].God|Ref=JER_10:10!2|MId=o240100100021|Strong=0430 4 אֱמֶ֔ת אֱמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=truth|Ref=JER_10:10!3|MId=o240100100031|Strong=0571 5 הֽוּא־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_10:10!4|MId=o240100100041|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].God|Ref=JER_10:10!5|MId=o240100100051|Strong=0430 7 חַיִּ֖ים חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 amod _ Gloss=living|Ref=JER_10:10!6|MId=o240100100061|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 8-9 וּמֶ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_10:10!7|MId=o240100100071|Strong=2050b 9 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=king|Ref=JER_10:10!7|MId=o240100100072|Strong=4428 10 עוֹלָ֑ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=JER_10:10!8|MId=o240100100081|Strong=5769 11-13 מִקִּצְפּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_10:10!9|MId=o240100100091|Strong=4480 12 קִּצְפּ קֶצֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=wrath|Ref=JER_10:10!9|MId=o240100100092|Strong=7110 13 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_10:10!9|MId=o240100100093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 תִּרְעַ֣שׁ רָעַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it.shakes|Ref=JER_10:10!10|MId=o240100100101|Strong=7493|Frame=A0:240100100112;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_10:10!11|MId=o240100100111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=JER_10:10!11|MId=o240100100112|Strong=0776 17-18 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_10:10!12|MId=o240100100121|Strong=2050b 18 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_10:10!12|MId=o240100100122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 יָכִ֥לוּ כּוּל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.endure|Ref=JER_10:10!13|MId=o240100100131|Strong=3557|Frame=AA:240100100141;A0:240100100151;|Type=yiqtol 20 גוֹיִ֖ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_10:10!14|MId=o240100100141|Strong=1471 21-22 זַעְמֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 זַעְמ זַעַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=indignation|Ref=JER_10:10!15|MId=o240100100151|Strong=2195 22 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_10:10!15|MId=o240100100152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_10:10!15|SpaceAfter=No 24 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_10:10!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּרְעַשׁ *it shakes* | yiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | | **not** יָכִלוּ *they will endure* | yiqtol · hiphil | זַעְמ *indignation* | | | גוֹיִם *nations* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַיְיָ אֱלֹהִים קְשׁוֹט הוּא אֱלָהּ קַיָם וּמְלַךְ עַלְמִין מֵרוּגְזֵיהּ תְּזוּעַ אַרְעָא וְלָא יָכְלִין עַמְמַיָא לְסוֹבָרָא רוּגְזֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the LORD God is the true God, He is the living God, and the everlasting King; at His wrath the earth trembleth, and the nations are not able to abide His indignation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.308/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:264`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 10:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/10/)