--- title: Jeremiah 10:11 — Thus shall ye say unto them: 'The gods that have not made the heaven… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Thus shall ye say unto them: 'The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, these shall perish from the earth, and from under the heavens.' Who acts: ye, gods. Jeremiah 10:11 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/10/) / 10:11 # Jeremiah 10:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, gods · **What happens:** say, not make, perish · **To what, where:** heavens, earth · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, gods — and what happens in the verse to heavens, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּדְנָה֙ תֵּאמְר֣וּן לְה֔וֹם אֱלָ֣הַיָּ֔א דִּֽי־שְׁמַיָּ֥א וְאַרְקָ֖א לָ֣א עֲבַ֑דוּ יֵאבַ֧דוּ מֵֽאַרְעָ֛א וּמִן־תְּח֥וֹת שְׁמַיָּ֖א אֵֽלֶּה׃ס [Thus shall ye say unto them: 'The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, these shall perish from the earth, and from under the heavens.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.309/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:JER:0 # text = כִּדְנָה֙ תֵּאמְר֣וּן לְה֔וֹם אֱלָ֣הַיָּ֔א דִּֽי־שְׁמַיָּ֥א וְאַרְקָ֖א לָ֣א עֲבַ֑דוּ יֵאבַ֧דוּ מֵֽאַרְעָ֛א וּמִן־תְּח֥וֹת שְׁמַיָּ֖א אֵֽלֶּה׃ס # verse = JER.10.11 1-2 כִּדְנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_10:11!1|MId=o240100110011|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc 2 דְנָה֙ דְּנָה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_10:11!1|MId=o240100110012|Strong=1836|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative 3 תֵּאמְר֣וּן אֲמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_10:11!2|MId=o240100110021|Strong=0560|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:240070010051;240100010081;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 לְה֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_10:11!3|MId=o240100110031|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 5 ה֔וֹם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_10:11!3|MId=o240100110032|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 6-7 אֱלָ֣הַיָּ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֱלָ֣הַיּ אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_10:11!4|MId=o240100110041|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 7 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JER_10:11!4|MId=o240100110042|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 8 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_10:11!5|MId=o240100110051|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 שְׁמַיָּ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 שְׁמַיּ שָׁמַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_10:11!6|MId=o240100110061|Strong=8065|Lang=arc 10 ָ֥א א DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=JER_10:11!6|MId=o240100110062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 11-13 וְאַרְקָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_10:11!7|MId=o240100110071|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 12 אַרְק אֲרַק NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_10:11!7|MId=o240100110072|Strong=0778|Lang=arc 13 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=earth|Ref=JER_10:11!7|MId=o240100110073|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 14 לָ֣א לָא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_10:11!8|MId=o240100110081|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 15 עֲבַ֑דוּ עֲבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.made|Ref=JER_10:11!9|MId=o240100110091|Strong=5648|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:240100110041;A1:240100110061;240100110072;|Type=qatal 16 יֵאבַ֧דוּ אֲבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=may.they.perish|Ref=JER_10:11!10|MId=o240100110101|Strong=0007|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:240100110041;|Type=yiqtol 17-19 מֵֽאַרְעָ֛א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_10:11!11|MId=o240100110111|Strong=4481|Lang=arc 18 אַרְע אֲרַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_10:11!11|MId=o240100110112|Strong=0772|Lang=arc 19 ָ֛א א DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=earth|Ref=JER_10:11!11|MId=o240100110113|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 20-21 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_10:11!12|MId=o240100110121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 21 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_10:11!12|MId=o240100110122|Strong=4481|Lang=arc 22 תְּח֥וֹת תְּחוֹת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=under|Ref=JER_10:11!13|MId=o240100110131|Strong=8460|Lang=arc 23-24 שְׁמַיָּ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 שְׁמַיּ שָׁמַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_10:11!14|MId=o240100110141|Strong=8065|Lang=arc 24 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=JER_10:11!14|MId=o240100110142|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 25 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 23 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JER_10:11!15|MId=o240100110151|Strong=0429|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_10:11!15|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_10:11!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּאמְרוּן *you will say* | yiqtol · peal | | | | | | עֲבַדוּ *they made* | qatal · peal | אֱלָהַיּ *the* | שְׁמַיּ *the* + אַרְק *the* | | | | יֵאבַדוּ *may they perish* | yiqtol · peal | אֱלָהַיּ *the* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְנָא פַתְשֶׁגֶן אִגַרְתָּא דִשְׁלַח יִרְמִיָה נְבִיָא לְוַת שְׁאָר סָבֵי גַלְוָתָא דִי בְּבָבֶל וְאִם יֵמְרוּן לְכוֹן כַּשְׂדָאֵי דְאַתּוּן בֵּינֵיהוֹן פְּלָחוּ לְטַעֲוָתָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּדֵין תְּתִיבוּ וּכְדֵין תֵּימְרוּן לְהוֹן טַעֲוָן דְּאַתּוּן פְלָחִין לְהוֹן טַעֲוַת דְלֵית בְּהוֹן צְרוֹךְ אִינוּן מִן שְׁמַיָא לָא יָכְלִין לְאַחָתָא מִטְרָא וּמִן אַרְעָא לָא יָכְלִין לְצַמָחָא פֵרִין אִינוּן וּפָלְחֵיהוֹן יֵיבְדוּ מֵאַרְעָא וְיִשְׁתֵּיצוּן מִן תְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָא אִלֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus shall ye say unto them: 'The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, these shall perish from the earth, and from under the heavens.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.309/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:JER:0`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/10/)