--- title: Jeremiah 10:13 — At the sound of His giving a multitude of waters in the heavens, whe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At the sound of His giving a multitude of waters in the heavens, when He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; when He maketh lightnings with the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of His treasuries; Who acts: sound, God, vapours. Jeremiah 10:13 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/10/) / 10:13 # Jeremiah 10:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** sound, God, vapours · **What happens:** give, cause, ascend, make, bring · **To what, where:** multitude, heavens, vapours, ends, lightnings, wind This is Jeremiah 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sound, God, vapours — and what happens in the verse to multitude, heavens, vapours, ends, lightnings, wind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְק֨וֹל תִּתּ֜וֹ הֲמ֥וֹן מַ֙יִם֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיַּעֲלֶ֥ה נְשִׂאִ֖ים מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ בְּרָקִ֤ים לַמָּטָר֙ עָשָׂ֔ה וַיּ֥וֹצֵא ר֖וּחַ מֵאֹצְרֹתָֽיו׃ [At the sound of His giving a multitude of waters in the heavens, when He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; when He maketh lightnings with the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of His treasuries;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.311/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:266 # text = לְק֨וֹל תִּתּ֜וֹ הֲמ֥וֹן מַ֙יִם֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיַּעֲלֶ֥ה נְשִׂאִ֖ים מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ בְּרָקִ֤ים לַמָּטָר֙ עָשָׂ֔ה וַיּ֥וֹצֵא ר֖וּחַ מֵאֹצְרֹתָֽיו׃ # verse = JER.10.13 1-2 לְק֨וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_10:13!1|MId=o240100130011|Strong=3807a 2 ק֨וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=JER_10:13!1|MId=o240100130012|Strong=6963 3-4 תִּתּ֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 תִּתּ נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 acl _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_10:13!2|MId=o240100130021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240100130022;A1:240100130012;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=his.giving.forth|Ref=JER_10:13!2|MId=o240100130022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 הֲמ֥וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=a.tumult|Ref=JER_10:13!3|MId=o240100130031|Strong=1995 6 מַ֙יִם֙ מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.waters|Ref=JER_10:13!4|MId=o240100130041|Strong=4325 7-9 בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=JER_10:13!5|MId=o240100130051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_10:13!5|MId=o240100130051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שָּׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=JER_10:13!5|MId=o240100130052|Strong=8064 10-11 וַיַּעֲלֶ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_10:13!6|MId=o240100130061|Strong=2050b 11 יַּעֲלֶ֥ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.brought.up|Ref=JER_10:13!6|MId=o240100130062|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:240100100012;A0:240100130071;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 נְשִׂאִ֖ים נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=clouds|Ref=JER_10:13!7|MId=o240100130071|Strong=5387a 13-14 מִקְצֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_10:13!8|MId=o240100130081|Strong=4480 14 קְצֵ֣ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=JER_10:13!8|MId=o240100130082|Strong=7097 15-16 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_10:13!10|MId=o240100130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=JER_10:13!10|MId=o240100130102|Strong=0776 17 בְּרָקִ֤ים בָּרָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=lightning.flashes|Ref=JER_10:13!11|MId=o240100130111|Strong=1300 18-20 לַמָּטָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_10:13!12|MId=o240100130121|Strong=3807a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_10:13!12|MId=o240100130121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מָּטָר֙ מָטַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=rain|Ref=JER_10:13!12|MId=o240100130122|Strong=4306 21 עָשָׂ֔ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=he.makes|Ref=JER_10:13!13|MId=o240100130131|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240100100012;A1:240100130111;|Type=qatal 22-23 וַיּ֥וֹצֵא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_10:13!14|MId=o240100130141|Strong=2050b 23 יּ֥וֹצֵא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.brought.out|Ref=JER_10:13!14|MId=o240100130142|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:240100100012;A0:240100130151;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 ר֖וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=[the].wind|Ref=JER_10:13!15|MId=o240100130151|Strong=7307 25-27 מֵאֹצְרֹתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_10:13!16|MId=o240100130161|Strong=4480 26 אֹצְרֹתָֽי אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=storehouses|Ref=JER_10:13!16|MId=o240100130162|Strong=0214 27 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_10:13!16|MId=o240100130163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_10:13!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּתּ *of* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *his giving forth* | קוֹל *the sound* | | | | יַּעֲלֶה *he brought up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | נְשִׂאִים *clouds* | | | | | עָשָׂה *he makes* | qatal · qal | | בְּרָקִים *lightning flashes* | | | | יּוֹצֵא *he brought out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | רוּחַ *\[the\] wind* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְקַל מִתְּנִיָהּ רִכְפַת דְמַיִין בִּשְׁמַיָא וּמֵסִיק עֲנָנִין מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא בַּרְקִין לִזְמַן מִטְרָא עָבַד וּמַפֵּיק רוּחִין מִבֵּית גִנְזוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At the sound of His giving a multitude of waters in the heavens, when He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; when He maketh lightnings with the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of His treasuries;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.311/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:266`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/10/)